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US Senate Candidate from Massachusetts, Bill Cimbrelo, Proposes Sweeping Foreclosure Reforms

Boston, MA (MMD Newswire) October 21, 2011 – -The foreclosure crisis in Massachusetts and elsewhere in the USA is a complicated issue governed by a variety of self-interests. These are being played out at the emotional and financial expense of those with the greatest need. In August of this year, Massachusetts posted an alarming, single month jump in foreclosed homes, topping 900 units. This figure does not even begin to measure the total impact on the lives of families and communities. Massachusetts laws protect renters, only until foreclosed properties are sold, then they too are subject to legal eviction.

Nationally, the data shows a 14% increase in default notices during the 3rd quarter of the year from July to September. Although not all defaults result in foreclosures, this trend indicates that we’re far from being out of the woods.

It’s pretty clear that the Republicans’ stance is to let the free market deal with the problem and that no assistance should be provided to struggling homeowners. The Democrats’view is far more muted, but leaves homeowners in the same place: helpless and abandoned.

The untold story is that tens of thousands of lawyers and their staffs are making a financial killing repossessing homes on behalf of their lender clients. Lobbyists representing the foreclosure industry lawyers have been continuously pushing Washington hard and fast to maintain a hands-off position. The other strong lobbying group is the National Board of Realtors, that has been equally effective in forcing Congress to do nothing. In fact, Realtors are encouraged to attend classes to take full advantage of, what they typically refer to as REO (real estate owned), short-sales and foreclosures. And finally, we have the lobbyists for the banking industry. As you no doubt recall, they were among those that that benefited greatly from the infamous taxpayer funded TARP bailed-out. Needless to say, they’ve shown that they learned nothing from the precepts imparted in the Gospel’s tale of the unforgiving servant and, as such, have done nothing to demonstrate their willingness to pay it forward by making life easier for their clients that find themselves in a tough spot.

By now, every American should have a clear realization of what’s really going and, not surprisingly, it turns out to be much of what has fueled and is at the core of the Occupy Wall Street movements.

Remarkably, a large part of the justification for maintaining the status quo, is that far too many people have jobs feeding off the foreclosure industry and stopping it would create more unemployment. All one needs to consider, when repudiating such claims, is the simple fact that the economy was on significantly better footing when the housing market was doing well. The financial collapse had its roots in the housing sector. Therefore, the logical conclusion should be that a strong housing market would contribute to a rapid improvement that would reach a broad spectrum of the economy.

Given that I hold both a Massachusetts Real Estate license and a Massachusetts Construction Supervisor’s license, I am very familiar with both sides of the equation. It is from this background that I propose the legislative changes that follow. The nuts and bolts of such a measure would have to be hammered out by committee, but the essence of the bill is spelled out below and provides meaningful reforms that protect the interests of both homeowners and lenders while at the same time providing a jumping off point to repair our badly damaged economy.

- HOMEOWNER’S FORECLOSURE PROTECTION ACT:

1. Immediate moratorium on all foreclosure activity relating to owner-occupied homes, including owner-occupied multi-family dwellings. Investment and/or commercial and abandoned/vacant properties would not be subject to the provisions of the Act.

2. Personal bankruptcies that fail to reaffirm the owner-occupied home loan are also exempt from the provisions of the Act.

3. Recently unemployed homeowners must notify their lender within 30 days of unemployment.

4. Homeowners have 90 days to show proof of unemployment or underemployment and an inability to make their current mortgage payments.

5. Homeowners unemployed prior to the Act have 90 days from its inception to show proof of unemployment or underemployment and an inability to make their current mortgage payments.

6. Failure to provide requested documentation or failure to provide sufficient evidence to indicate financial hardship in the specified time and manner shall nullify the foreclosure stop action.

7. Arrearage, the amount past due, would be moved to the back of the loan, without additional interest or penalty.

8. Lender would provide, without regard to homeowner credit worthiness (credit scores), their lowest possible interest rate and, if necessary, would further temporarily lower mortgage payments to not exceed 28% of the homeowners gross income for a period of up to 36 months. Homeowners must remain current with their local property tax obligations and homeowner’s insurance.

9. Homeowners, at their discretion, may seek an independent property appraisal and the lender must rewrite the loan (loan modification) based on an agreed upon current value.

10. During the 36 month provisions of the Act, homeowners must update their income status every six months. Lenders are obligated to adjust accordingly (up or down), the monthly mortgage payments, to reflect the required 28% payment to mortgage ratio.

11. Homeowners are free to sell the home at any time. However, if the ultimate selling price exceeds the original mortgage amount, after all fees, the lender is entitled to full repayment of the original loan amount.

12. Lender may not report loan modification as an adverse action to credit bureaus.

13. The Act includes modification of the tax code to eliminate the treatment of forgiven debt as taxable income to the homeowner in cases relating to home refinancing, loan modifications, short sales or foreclosures. However, lenders may continue to benefit from being able to right-off the entire cost associated with any such loan modifications.

- THE RESULTS:

1. Stabilizing the housing market is an important stepping stone towards an overall sustainable economic recovery. By stopping foreclosures, we immediately put a halt to the downward pressure on home prices.

2. The devastated home construction industry can once again begin to build as a result of the reduction in excess inventories and increased demand. With a vibrant construction industry, comes increased spending on building materials, tools, trucks, vans, etc. Architects begin designing new homes, builders begin to hire carpenters along with a whole slew of sub-contractors, such as plumbers, electricians, and roofers, etc. In turn, their families will have money to spend and grow the economy and create even more jobs in every sector.

3. Cities and States will realize increased tax revenues resulting from increased taxable incomes and sales taxes. We can then afford to appropriately pay our teachers, repair our schools and give our first responders competitive wages and provide them with the tools and equipment that keeps them safe, while they put their lives on the line for us every day.

4. Neighborhoods will no longer be littered with unsightly abandoned homes that attract vandalism and further depress neighborhood home values.

5. But what of the professional foreclosure lawyers, their staffs and the real estate agents that were dependent on a steady stream of delinquent properties? Fortunately for them, they too will benefit from the protections afforded to them by the Act. The 3 year window should be more than adequate to allow them to hone their skills in other related areas.

6. For the lenders, the cost to slow down mortgage repayments, modify loans to reflect current market values, including lower interest rates, has to be less costly than what they would otherwise pay in legal fees to foreclosure lawyers, title companies, appraisers, and real estate agents. In addition, foreclosed properties are typically sold off for 10% to 20% below fair market value. And let’s not forget the property maintenance costs associated with maintaining vacant foreclosed homes. Current data indicates foreclosed homes linger on the market for an average of 336 days and the costs of maintenance on these vacant foreclosed homes can quickly add up.

7. Even if all you care about is looking strictly at the numbers, history and the overwhelming unemployment figures prove that there arefar more jobs of every kind created with a healthy housing market. There is no credible rationale that would allow this injustice to continue.

Washington lobbyists, with the full collaboration of our politicians, continue to ignore the plight of those in need in favor of those in greed. With national elections a year away, we need to demand immediate short-term solutions of our elected officials. If you agree with my proposal, I urge you to write your elected officials and include a copy of this document.

Bill Cimbrelo, chemist, businessman and entrepreneur is an Independent candidate for U.S. Senator of Massachusetts. He is the creator of www.jobaction.org, a free online job board and forum designed to promote the formation of collaboratives and co-ops to help put people back to work.

- CONTACT INFORMATION:

prc@billcimbrelo.com

###

Source: http://www.mmdnewswire.com/us-senate-candidate-massachusetts-bill-cimbrelo-foreclosure-reforms-72964.html

Robert Carlyle Byrd Ken Calvert David Lee Camp John (Of California) Campbell Eric Cantor

Daily Press Briefings : Daily Press Briefing – November 16, 2011

Mark C. Toner
Deputy Department Spokesman
Daily Press Briefing
Washington, DC
November 16, 2011

Index for Today’s Briefing
  • IRAN
    • IAEA / Board of Governors Meeting to Discuss Amano Report
    • U.S. in Consultation with P-5+1
    • Saudi-led Initiative of a Draft Resolution to UN General Assembly on Iranian Plot
    • U.S. Stands by Allegations Leveled Against Iran Regarding to Iranian Plot
  • SYRIA
    • Ambassador Ford / U.S. Will Evaluate Security Situation Moving Forward
    • Free Syrian Army / U.S. Concern About Crackdown by Syrian Government
    • U.S. Embassy Remains Functioning / Vienna Convention
    • A Number Credible Actors Among Opposition
    • U.S. is Concerned About Attacks Against Consulates and Embassies / Asad Regime
    • Meetings Continue with Members of Syrian Opposition
  • CHINA
    • U.S. Policy Towards China Will Remain the Same
    • U.S. – China Has a Strong Multilateral Relationship
  • PHILIPPINES/REGION
    • Secretary Clinton’s Motorcade Incident in Manila
    • U.S. is Seeking Stronger Defense Cooperation Towards Asia
  • AFGHANISTAN
    • Meeting of Loya Jirga / U.S. Will Wait and See What Emerges
    • Shared Goals / Afghan Government
  • NORTH KOREA
    • North Korea’s Light Water Reactor / A Violation of UN Security Council Resolutions
    • U.S. has Raised Concerns in Recent Bilateral Meetings

TRANSCRIPT:

12:55 p.m. EST

MR. TONER: I do not have anything at the top today, so I’ll just open it up to your questions. First of all, welcome to the State Department.

And Matt?

QUESTION: Yeah. Well, I’m torn between asking you first about Syria or the IAEA, but I’ll go with IAEA. I presume that you’ve now figured out exactly what you want out of the Board of Governors meeting tomorrow?

MR. TONER: Well, as you said, the Board of Governors is going to meet, I believe, tomorrow, and then to Friday, to discuss the Amano Report that came out last week. A number of countries have had a week or so to look at the report, study it. All through the past week, since the report’s release, we’ve been in consultation with our P-5+1 partners. We’ve been working closely and constructively with them, and then as well, reaching out to other members of the Board. Ultimately, I think the result that we’re looking for is one that demonstrates to Iran very clearly and unequivocally that the international community’s resolve, as well as its very serious concerns about Iran’s nuclear program. So, that’s the outcome we want to see.

QUESTION: Well, that’s great. But what, specifically, would that result be?

MR. TONER: Well, again, there’s a number of different options. We want to let the Board of Governors meet. I said our position is very clear and we’re working closely with the P-5+1 on, as I said, sending a very clear message to Iran that the international community wants to see it address concerns about its nuclear program.

QUESTION: Right. Would you like to see the Board of Governors refer this up to the Security Council? Do you think that there is a need, or a requirement, for that to happen, or can you go just to the Security Council without a referral?

MR. TONER: Again, I don’t want to get into what we’re – what next steps we want to see. We want to let that discussion take place within the Board of Governors. We’ve been in consultation with the P-5+1, there’s strong unity among its members, and there is, I think, a commitment moving forward to send a clear message.

QUESTION: There is strong unity among the P-5+1?

MR. TONER: Yes.

QUESTION: Or among four –

MR. TONER: Among the P-5+1 in our consultations –

QUESTION: –of the P-5+1?

QUESTION: P-3+1.

MR. TONER: E-3+1.

Anyway, any other questions? Or is this a question?

QUESTION: Yeah, yeah. Well, I’m dubious that there’s strong unity among the P-5+1. I can understand that there might be unity between the Europeans and you, but I am very skeptical that there is a strong unity on the way forward –

MR. TONER: All the members of the P-5+1 share –

QUESTION: Yeah, share the goal that they don’t want Iran to have a nuclear weapon.

MR. TONER: –concerns about Iran’s nuclear program.

QUESTION: But the problem is that – that’s fine, but they completely disagree – two members of the P-5+1 completely disagree on the means to make sure that that happens. They don’t want more sanctions, they don’t see – I mean, they didn’t even want this report to come out. So when you say there’s strong unity among the P-5+1, and say that that refers only to the ultimate goal, I think that that’s a little bit duplicitous, because it’s not – there isn’t really strong unity. Unless there is. Unless you’ve made some huge – unless they’ve made some huge concession.

MR. TONER: Well, no. I think I just said we’ve been working closely and constructively with the P-5+1 over the course of the past week, and again, we’re looking to the Board of Governors meeting as an opportunity to send a strong message.

Yeah. Go ahead, Cami.

QUESTION: Syria?

MR. TONER: You want to do Iran?

Yeah, go ahead. Then we’ll switch to –

QUESTION: But in New York, not Vienna. There is a draft resolution at the General Assembly – a collaboration of the U.S. and Saudi Arabia on terrorism, and apparently there is some reference to the Saudi terror plot in there. Can you tell us about that draft resolution?

MR. TONER: Sure. Just to clarify, this is actually a Saudi-led initiative. And the Saudi delegation to the United Nations is essentially – my understanding is they circulated a draft resolution to the General Assembly on the Iranian plot to assassinate their ambassador – Saudi ambassador to the United States. And we certainly welcome Saudi leadership on this – on marshalling international recognition and condemnation of Iran’s – the threat posed by Iran’s actions in this regard.

QUESTION: The Iranian ambassador to the UN has sent a letter, apparently, both to the UN secretary general and the General Assembly president. Seems like he has made some threats that the passage of this resolution would have, quote/unquote, “heavy consequences” and it would affect international security and the Persian Gulf. Any comments on that?

MR. TONER: Well, again, I really would direct you to the Saudis to talk about this draft resolution. However, I would just say that I would agree in that we do think it will have a serious effect, because it will send a strong message to Iran and a strong condemnation of its – of this plot.

QUESTION: Well, they are condemning this draft resolution. They are making the threat apparently against international security and the situation in the Persian Gulf, not that they are the threat.

MR. TONER: I’m sorry. You’re – one more time.

QUESTION: The UN – the Iranian ambassador’s letter is – sounds like he is making the threat to the international security and not that Iran itself is a threat to international security or the region.

MR. TONER: Well, again, consider the source. We stand by the very serious allegations that were leveled against Iran regarding this plot, and we’re gratified and certainly welcome the – Saudi Arabia’s initiative to move forward to the General Assembly, as I said, to send a very clear message to Iran that its actions are in direct contravention of the international community’s standards of protecting diplomats.

QUESTION: So this has nothing to do, in general, with terrorism, this draft resolution?

MR. TONER: Well, it speaks to the – the draft resolution, as I understand it, speaks to this, the plot against the Saudi ambassador here in Washington, D.C. and the fact that in carrying out this plot and conceiving it, Iran basically flew in the face of international protection for its – for diplomats.

Yeah. Go ahead, Kim.

QUESTION: Speaking of ambassadors, France – there’s a report France has withdrawn its ambassador from Damascus. Do you have any reaction to that? And are Ambassador Ford’s plans still go?

MR. TONER: At this point, we’ve just seen the press reports that he was going to return to Paris. I don’t know exactly what the specifics are of the decision. So I would refer you, obviously, to the Government of France for more detail. In terms of our ambassador, we certainly always put safety concerns first, and we’re certainly going to evaluate the security situation moving forward, but at this point, there’s no change in our position that he’ll return next week.

QUESTION: Mark, yesterday you were pretty firm and convinced on the fact that the French ambassador was still in Damascus.

MR. TONER: I was correct, I believe.

QUESTION: Yeah. You were. Did you know that he was going to be yanked today?

MR. TONER: I did not.

QUESTION: Is that why –

MR. TONER: I did not, and I don’t know that he was yanked. I mean, I know he’s returning to Paris. As I say, I’m –

QUESTION: Well, recalled, whatever.

MR. TONER: I don’t know what the terminology is and –

QUESTION: Then can you explain exactly how you knew he was in Damascus yesterday?

MR. TONER: Because, I mean, I know that Ambassador Ford is in contact with him as well as his other diplomatic colleagues on the ground. But no, don’t read anything into that. I just know he’s been a very forceful voice as well on behalf of the Syrian opposition.

QUESTION: Mark –

QUESTION: Did you say Ford still plans to return to Damascus?

MR. TONER: I did.

QUESTION: Oh, sorry.

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: Mark, this Free Syrian Army attack on one of the bases, I guess, Secret Service Department, what can you tell us about this? And I think that so many times here at the podium, you’ve talked about the peaceful nature of the demonstrators as being a very important factor. If this is not peaceful, if there’s part of the opposition now that has turned to an uprising of some – an armed uprising, what does that mean? What’s the significance for that? And does it undercut the – your – the message that this is truly peaceful?

MR. TONER: Well, first of all, we have seen reports from our Embassy about this attack. We have very few details as to what happened, and we’re certainly trying to get more information. We’ve seen press reports that there was, apparently, some sort of attack on behalf of the – as you mentioned,– this Free Syrian Army. And – but we have no direct confirmation of that incident. It’s not surprising that we are now seeing this kind of violence. We don’t condone it in any way, shape, or form. But, let’s be very clear that it is the brutal tactics of Asad and his regime in dealing with what began as a nonviolent movement, is now taking Syria down a very dangerous path. And we have said all along about our concerns about the brutal crackdown by the Syrian Government would engender this kind of reaction. So we are concerned about it. We certainly don’t condone this kind of violence, but let’s be very clear about where the responsibility lies.

QUESTION: Does the U.S. have any contact with this organization, the Free Syrian Army?

MR. TONER: It’s a fair question. I don’t believe we do at all. No. We do have contact, obviously, among the opposition, but –

QUESTION: Can I follow up on that, too, with – you talked about assessing the security situation and sending Ambassador Ford back. Is this the type of security situation you’re talking about versus the smear campaign?

MR. TONER: Well, I mean, frankly speaking, there’s been ongoing violence against embassies and consulates throughout Syria. The Qatari and the Saudi embassies have been attacked, and now we’ve heard that the Moroccan and United Arab Emirates have also been reportedly attacked. And as we said the other day, the Turkish and French consulates in Latakia were also attacked. So there is a very clear reaction on the part of the government or its thugs, its rent-a-mobs, as we’ve said before, to carry out these kinds of attacks on diplomatic missions. So – and frankly, our own Embassy has been the target of these kinds of attacks, and our ambassador. So we’re always – clearly, we’re assessing the security situation based on that.

QUESTION: Are you worried about your staff there?

MR. TONER: They remain – the Embassy remains functioning. We’ve repeatedly sent very clear messages to the Government of Syria that we expect them to live up to their obligations under the Vienna Convention.

QUESTION: President Asad’s uncle has now emerged as one of his biggest critics and has called on him to step down. Have you been in touch with him at all, and if so, what sort of support are you providing to him?

MR. TONER: I don’t know, Kirit. I’ll take the question about whether we’ve had contacts with him and whether we’re, in fact, offering any kind of support. I don’t know.

QUESTION: Okay. And if you consider him any sort of credible actor that could play any sort of role.

MR. TONER: There’s a number of very credible actors among the opposition that we’ve seen emerging. We want to see them continue to coalesce, and we’re working with them to – as they find their voice in an environment that was basically in a political stranglehold for 40-odd years. But to your specific question, I’ll try to get you an answer.

QUESTION: You said there are a number of critical actors? Can you name one?

MR. TONER: Well, there’s the Syrian National Council.

QUESTION: Well, individuals.

MR. TONER: I’ve got a number. I don’t want to necessarily name them from the podium.

QUESTION: Yeah. For the Syria Free Army, can you provide an assessment of the military strength of this group, and –

MR. TONER: I really don’t have that kind of –

QUESTION: — about its popular support –

MR. TONER: I truly don’t have those kinds of details for you.

QUESTION: Can I just ask – when Ambassador Ford left, you cited the security threats against him and the general security situation. And in that time, there’s been more and more attacks on diplomatic presences, and the situation has actually gotten more violent. So what has happened that now it is – presumably, it should be okay for him to go back next week.

MR. TONER: Well, I think we’ve said all along that he came back to Washington, but it was always our intention to send him back. We continue to believe that he is playing a useful role there, with the caveat that we’re always going to assess and reassess the security situation on the ground. But it was always our intention to send him back. That remains our intention. But, of course, we’ll evaluate the situation as it evolves.

QUESTION: Has the situation improved in any way for him or for diplomats in general in Syria since his –

MR. TONER: I would leave that to someone with a better sense than I about the situation on the ground in Damascus. But clearly, Brad, we are very concerned about the spate of attacks against consulates and embassies. And the fact that it’s growing, I think, more largely speaks to the fact that the critics of Asad and his regime are growing. I mean, it’s no – there’s – you read through this list and it’s like a who’s who on who’s speaking out against Asad, and then suddenly the next day, their consulate’s attacked.

Yeah, Michel.

QUESTION: Mark, do you consider the attacks, the military attacks against the military bases, acts of terrorism or resistance or kind of resistance?

MR. TONER: I’m not going to get into, like, legalistic definitions of what we consider these attacks. What I think is important is that we said we don’t condone violence, neither on the part of the Syrian military or the Syrian regime, nor on the part of the opposition.

QUESTION: Mark –

MR. TONER: Yeah, Jill.

QUESTION: — a quick follow-up on that. You don’t condone it, but would you urge them not to do what they are doing?

MR. TONER: We think that this kind of violence – and we’ve said before and Assistant Secretary Feltman said as much in his testimony last week, that it really plays into Asad’s and his regime’s hands when this becomes violent. But again, I just want to reiterate, this was a peaceful movement from its inception. And it was – it’s only because of the regime’s repeated and brutal campaign of violence against innocent protesters that we’ve seen the country move down this very dangerous path.

QUESTION: Have you got any update from the Arab League?

MR. TONER: I have not, no, not before coming down here.

Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: Going to yesterday question, do you have any plan to invite some people from the National Council to visit Washington?

MR. TONER: I know that we’ve continued to meet with members of the Syrian opposition and the SNC in Europe and elsewhere. I don’t know if there are any plans for them to come to Washington at this time. I didn’t get an answer for you on that.

QUESTION: Did they request –

MR. TONER: But we continue to –

QUESTION: Did they request a meeting?

MR. TONER: Not that I’m aware of, no.

Yeah.

QUESTION: A couple things on China.

MR. TONER: Sure. Are we okay to move to China? Good.

QUESTION: Okay. First, today the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission released its annual report on China. It says that China has weakened the pressure on Iran and North Korea. Do you agree?

MR. TONER: You’re talking about China with regard to our –

QUESTION: China has weakened the pressure on Iran and North Korea – do you agree?

MR. TONER: On Iran and North Korea?

QUESTION: Mm-hmm.

MR. TONER: I think I just said at the top here that we’re consulting with China as a member of the P-5+1 on next steps regarding Iran and the Amano report, so we consider them to be a valuable partner in that regard, and also on North Korea.

QUESTION: And it also urged a review of U.S. policies towards China. Will you study this report and also take its suggestion into consideration?

MR. TONER: I’m sorry. What’s the report again? I apologize.

QUESTION: It’s the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, which is –

MR. TONER: I’m not aware, so I would have to look into whether we’re going to look into the report. I imagine we – our China experts read a variety of reports about China and our relationship with them, but our policy towards China will remain the same.

Go ahead, Lauren. Yeah.

QUESTION: Under Secretary Sherman is going to Asia. It was in the schedule today. Can you tell us what the purpose of that trip is?

MR. TONER: I’ll try to get you more details on the trip, Lauren. Sorry.

QUESTION: Still on the region?

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: Do you have any more details about the incident in Manila today with the – involving the Secretary and the convoy, what exactly happened?

MR. TONER: Sure. I mean, I don’t know if everybody’s aware, but at 2:45, 1445 in military time, local time in the Philippines, which was, I believe, around 1:45 a.m. Eastern Standard Time, while en route to the presidential palace for a scheduled meeting in Manila, the Secretary’s motorcade ran into a crowd of approximately 40 to 50 people, protesters. They threw objects at the lead vehicle. I believe it was eggs and paintballs, maybe a few rocks. And the motorcade pulled out of that area and went to its scheduled location – sorry, the next schedule meeting place, which was the presidential palace. I’m sorry -they were en route from the presidential palace onto the next scheduled meeting place. And they pulled out of there and they went on to their next stop, and – without incident. And there were no reports of any injuries.

QUESTION: And just on the paintball issue, my understanding is that it was a balloon filled with paint.

MR. TONER: It might’ve been balloons filled with – yeah.

QUESTION: Just because paintballs would imply some sort of gun-looking device that was far more concerning.

MR. TONER: No, no. I think it was balloons filled with paint. Okay.

QUESTION: Okay. All right. And just – you said it was only the lead vehicle that was hit. Were there – was the vehicle that the Secretary was in – was that –

MR. TONER: No, I don’t believe – the vehicle in which the Secretary was sitting was not struck.

QUESTION: There were some reports that the protesters were able to make it up to the vehicles themselves, including being able to kick some of them. Were they able to get that close, in your understanding?

MR. TONER: It’s a good question. I think they – maybe to the lead vehicles, but I think that they – again, they were able to get out of there without any incident, and clearly, without any injuries. So that implies that they weren’t in close contact.

QUESTION: And then my last question: Was the assessment that at any time the Secretary was in danger, or –

MR. TONER: No.

QUESTION: — any concern about that?

MR. TONER: No.

QUESTION: What was the reason for this?

MR. TONER: I believe it was to – it was a protest against the visiting forces agreement, which is a longstanding partnership with the Philippines.

Let’s – I’m sorry. You had a lot of questions. Let me go to Brad and then I’ll come back to you. Unless it’s about the Philippines.

QUESTION: Yeah. It is.

MR. TONER: Oh. Okay.

QUESTION: Okay. So the Secretary, when (inaudible) she reaffirms military ties with Philippines. And meanwhile, President Obama expands the military ties with Australia. What’s your response to those reports saying this move is to overweigh China’s presence in the region? Or do you think the media has overreacted?

MR. TONER: I’m sorry. You said – the first part of your question, I didn’t – you talked about the Secretary –

QUESTION: Secretary Clinton in Philippines, the reporter said she reaffirms the military ties with the Philippines.

MR. TONER: Okay. Sorry. And then your last question was how does this – what does this say about –

QUESTION: The media report that indicates that U.S. – this move is to overweigh China’s presence in the region.

MR. TONER: Well, I would just refer you to the Secretary’s speech in Honolulu, in Hawaii, as well as her op-ed or opinion piece that was, I believe, published in Foreign Policy, that simply talked about how the United States is in the process of pivoting towards Asia and one of the ways that we’re doing that is seeking stronger defense cooperation where we place our forces throughout the region so that they can help in many ways -humanitarian ways -as they’re doing in Thailand right now.

But this is about force posture, and for specifics on that I would refer to you to the Department of Defense. But the larger part of this is that we are an Asia nation – Pacific nation, and we’re looking to strengthen ties in the region.

QUESTION: And it has nothing to do with China?

MR. TONER: We have a strong bilateral, multilateral relationship with China.

QUESTION: Mark, this may seem like kind of a minor thing. That motorcade reminds me of something that we saw yesterday, which is a very humorous piece of video. The Secretary with this man, I think in a skirt or at least a long shirt running behind her, and she was very funny, the way she laughed about it. But I actually was talking to someone who said, “How did that guy get in there?” So are you absolutely convinced that she is protected at all moments?

MR. TONER: We’re absolutely convinced she is protected.

QUESTION: Do you know who that streaker was?

MR. TONER: I don’t. Frankly, again, I hesitate to speak to it, because I’m not fully informed. I believe it was part of a – something else that was going on, a presentation if you will. But it was certainly a humorous incident. But, I can assure you she was safe at all times.

QUESTION: All right.

QUESTION: Can I ask about Afghanistan? What do you hope to see coming out of the next few days of the –

MR. TONER: I’m sorry. I’m still thinking about the –

QUESTION: You’re still thinking about loin cloths.

MR. TONER: Anyway, go ahead, Brad.

QUESTION: The Loya Jirga meeting, what you hope to see out of that over the next few days?

MR. TONER: Well, I think we said for the last couple of days that we want to see reaffirmation of our long-term strategic partnership with – between the United States and Afghanistan. As you correctly noted, the Loya Jirga is ongoing, and I think it’s – it goes on till either Friday or Saturday, so we’re going to wait to see what finally emerges. But it’s a traditional Afghan institution. It’s a way for them to talk about big, strategic issues in a democratic way, and we’re going to wait and see what emerges. But certainly our –

QUESTION: (Off-mike.)

MR. TONER: Well, I mean, it’s a traditional mode for doing those kinds of things.

QUESTION: And in actual –

QUESTION: Just a quick follow –

QUESTION: Go ahead then.

MR. TONER: Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: Well, President Karzai is laying down some conditions, and I wanted to know what you think of them. One is he wants the U.S. to stop night raids and stop building parallel institutions.

MR. TONER: Well, we’ve talked a lot about these kinds of issues before, and what I was saying with Brad was that we do want to see the entire thing complete, it’s run its course, before we start commenting on anything that’s said there. I do think that Afghanistan and United States do share – going back to what he did say – share the same goals in this regard. In May 2010, President Obama reaffirmed our commitment to transitioning to – for example, for detention facilities to the Afghan Government. Our goal continues to be, in terms of – with respect to these operations that are carried out — we want to see them transition to Afghan control. So there is a process under way, and I think we share the same goal.

QUESTION: You said it was a democratic – and as I understand it – or I’m not sure –

MR. TONER: A traditional.

QUESTION: Traditional. Okay. Some in the Afghan parliament are quite miffed that he’s bringing this proposal to the elders and not to them. What does that say about the democratic process, especially on such a (inaudible) decision?

MR. TONER: Well, I don't think they’re necessarily excluded. And again, for how the Loya Jirga and – meshes with the Afghan parliament, that’s a question for the Afghan Government to answer.

QUESTION: That I understand. But this is a decision that really has a lot of importance for the future of Afghanistan. Don’t you think it’s something that needs to have kind of the broadest democratic approach taken?

MR. TONER: Certainly. But, again, it’s up to the Afghan Government to decide how that takes place.

Yeah. In the back.

QUESTION: I just wanted to follow-up from yesterday about North Korea, on the light water reactor. You mentioned that the U.S. is concerned about it and that you’re urging them to live up to their commitments. But their continued progress on this reactor – does this give any sort of added urgency to sort of strengthening our position or giving more concrete reaction to what’s going on there?

MR. TONER: Well, I would just simply say that we – our concerns about their construction of a light water reactor aren’t new, as I think I said yesterday. They do, in fact, violate UN Security Council resolutions as well as its – North Korea’s commitments under the 2005 joint communiqué or joint statement, rather. And we’ve certainly raised our concerns in our recent bilateral meetings with North Korea.

Is that it? Wow, what a low-key ending.

(The briefing was concluded at 1:22 p.m.)

# # #



Source: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2011/11/177277.htm

Dianne Feinstein Bob Filner Jeff Flake John Fleming J. Randy Forbes

Skewed Foreign Policy (II)

Andrew responds to my earlier post on Obama and neoconservatives: But on the core question of advancing our national interests in the Middle East by insisting on a settlement in Israel-Palestine, Obama is trying very hard against an implacable and fanatical opposition of evangelical end-timers and neocon neurotics. And Romney, in contrast, wants to go [...]

Source: http://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/2011/11/18/skewed-foreign-policy-ii/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=skewed-foreign-policy-ii

Frederick C. Boucher Charles W. Boustany Barbara Boxer F. Allen, Jr. Boyd Kevin Patrick Brady

Deficit ‘Supercommittee’ Throws in the Towel

The bipartisan co-chairs of the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction announced late Monday that the group had failed to reach an agreement.

“We are deeply disappointed that we have been unable to come to a bipartisan deficit reduction agreement,” Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., and Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-Texas, said in a statement.

The so-called supercommittee, made up of six Democrats and six Republicans, had been charged with finding $1.2 trillion in deficit savings over the next decade, as part of an agreement reached in August to lift the country’s borrowing limit.

After a last-minute flurry of closed-door talks Monday on Capitol Hill, it appeared the two parties were unable to bridge their long-standing differences over spending and taxes. Democrats had wanted Republicans to put additional revenues on the table, while Republicans argued Democrats refused to move enough on entitlement spending.

“Despite our inability to bridge the committee’s significant differences, we end this process united in our belief that the nation’s fiscal crisis must be addressed and that we cannot leave it for the next generation to solve,” Murray and Hensarling said in their statement. “We remain hopeful that Congress can build on this committee’s work and can find a way to tackle this issue in a way that works for the American people and our economy.”

Reaction to the committee’s failure was quick — and finger-pointing seemed to be the name of the game for both parties.

“For the good of our country, Democrats were prepared to strike a grand bargain that would make painful cuts while asking millionaires to pay their fair share, and we put our willingness on paper. But Republicans never came close to meeting us halfway,” Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said in a statement.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., meanwhile, accused Democrats of standing in the way of a deal. “In the end, an agreement proved impossible not because Republicans were unwilling to compromise, but because Democrats would not accept any proposal that did not expand the size and scope of government or punish job creators,” McConnell said in a statement.

The lack of a deal will trigger $1.2 trillion in automatic spending cuts, spread equally across domestic and defense programs, beginning in 2013. Some lawmakers have suggested the defense reductions be turned off, but President Obama and congressional leaders from both parties have said they would not support such efforts.

The president reiterated his opposition to doing away with the sequester during an appearance in the White House briefing room late Monday.

“Already some in Congress are trying to undo these automatic spending cuts,” Mr. Obama said. “My message to them is simple: No. I will veto any effort to get rid of those automatic spending cuts to domestic and defense spending. There will be no easy off ramps on this one.”

With the cuts not scheduled to take effect until 2013, that gives lawmakers a full year to figure out which road they want to take.

On Friday’s NewsHour, Jeffrey Brown talked with Janet Hook of The Wall Street Journal about what would happen if the talks collapsed:

Watch Monday’s NewsHour for more reaction to the announcement.

Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/11/deficit-supercommittee-throws-in-the-towel.html

Lisa P. Jackson John A. Boccieri John Andrew Boehner Christopher Samuel (Kit) Bond Jr., Josiah Robins (Jo) Bonner

Oiled Penguins Go Free

Little blue penguin.: Credit: Noodle snacks via Wikimedia Commons.Little blue penguin.: Credit: Noodle snacks via Wikimedia Commons.

Forty-nine of 343 little blue penguins rescued from the oil spill off the New Zealand coast were released back into the ocean yesterday—with more to come in the next few weeks, says Maritime New Zealand.

At least 2,008 birds died.

When Rena grounded on 5 October 2011 it contained 1,712 tons of oil. About 360 tons spilled into the ocean. The 1,319 tons remaining were removed under really tough conditions by 13 November. Kudos to the salvors.

 

The freed penguins were released into the Bay of Plenty with hopes they’ll make their way back to their breeding rookery on Rabbit Island.

Bonne chance, little dudes. 

Source: http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/11/oiled-penguins-go-free

K. Michael Conaway Gerald E. (Gerry) Connolly Kent Conrad John, Jr. Conyers Christopher A. Coons

Study: K Street is Holy Place

God is everywhere—even K Street. According to a new study from the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life, the number of organizations involved in religious lobbying or religion-related advocacy has increased nearly fivefold since 1970. At least 1,000 people work to extend God’s influence in Washington, spending at least $390 million a year in the process.

Whose God has the most pull on Capitol Hill? It’s unclear: roughly a fifth of the religious advocacy organizations in Washington push issues of concern to the Roman Catholic community, while a similar proportion represent evangelical Protestant interests; 12% are Jewish. And the heavy hitters cover a pretty broad range of religious persuasions:

Federal lobbying laws could be allowing some of these groups to avoid full disclosure of their advocacy work. Only 10 of the groups surveyed by Pew are registered as 501(c)(4)s, which are allowed to engage in a limited amount of lobbying. Over 80 percent of the groups are registered as nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3)s. Under that designation, they’re not allowed to devote a “substantial” share of their activity to lobbying. (Twenty-six groups are 501(c)(3)s that have a partner group registered as a 501(c)(4), or vice versa.)

What qualifies as “substantial” activity devoted to lobbying? According to federal law, religious institutions must disclose their lobbying if more than 20 percent of an employee’s income is from direct lobbying on behalf of that institution. If a religious group hires an outside firm to do its lobbying, that firm must disclose that it has lobbied on behalf of a religious institution. But the 20 percent rule is rarely enforced, according to the Center for Responsive Politics (CRP).

CRP also found that during the first three quarters of 2011, 23 religious groups hired 68 new lobbyists and spent a combined $1.7 million. The upshot: with hot-button social issues like reproductive rights and Planned Parenthood funding atop the agenda for Republican lawmakers in Washington, expect these numbers to continue to rise.

Source: http://motherjones.com/mojo/2011/11/study-k-street-holy-place

Dennis A. Cardoza Russ Carnahan Chris Carney Thomas Richard Carper André Carson

My Visit to Occupy Wall Street’s Bat Cave

Near the top of an office building at a secret address on Broadway in Lower Manhattan there’s a door hung with a yellow placard, reading, “This is a good sign.” Open that door and you’ll meet a man sitting at a folding table behind a Toshiba netbook­. He’s Occupy Wall Street’s doorman. If somebody is expecting you, or if you’re in his database of verified working group members, he’ll let you inside. And then you’ll be in the closest thing the Occupy movement has to a new headquarters.

“It’s obviously kind of a hub where information flows though,” Nathan Stueve, a member of OWS’ press team, tells me. Like everyone else in the office, he wears a numbered tag that says, “The Occupied Office.” Stueve explains that there are 48 of these tags, corresponding to the space’s fire capacity—the tags are a way of making sure that the activist hive doesn’t run afoul of building management.

Continue Reading »

Source: http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/11/occupy-wall-street-occupied-office

Theodore E. (Ted) Deutch Lincoln Diaz-Balart Mario Diaz-Balart Norman Devalois Dicks John David, Jr. Dingell

Given 2% Chance to Live, 8-Year-Old Precious Reynolds Survives Rabies

By Denise A Justin

Precious Reynolds, the eight-year-old rabies victim who came into the hospital with only a 2% chance of survival, was discharged from UC Davis Medical Center on June 22, 2011, to go back to her Humboldt County, CA, home, according to ABCNews.  She is only the third survivor in the U.S. without the rabies vaccine shots.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed the case was a rabies infection on May 6. It is thought to be the first-ever confirmed case of human rabies in Humboldt County, according to health officials.  http://www.opposingviews.com/i/feral-cats-may-have-caused-human-rabies-in-california

The eight-year-old girl developed encephalitis—brain inflammation–and tests revealed she had rabies, which she got from a” feral or wild cat near her school when it scratched her on the arm during recess,” according to an ABCNews video report. “The cat looked like a regular cat,” Precious said.  http://abcnews.go.com/Health/california-girl-us-survive-rabies/story?id=13830407

But Precious’ symptoms were not identified as the deadly rabies virus when she was first taken to a local clinic complaining of  a stomachache. She then developed difficulty swallowing.  This was followed by a loss of muscle control, which made her unable to stand or walk.  According to the earlier News10 report, “Authorities think the girl may have been in contact with a rabid cat near her elementary school in the town of Willow Creek in Humboldt County.”

Tests by doctors at UC Davis Childrens’ Hospital  verified it was rabies infection, a virus which affects the central nervous system, ultimately causing brain inflammation, and is usually fatal. Early symptoms of rabies in humans include fever, headache, and weakness or discomfort, and more severe symptoms appear as the disease progresses.

By the time she was correctly diagnosed, it was too late to administer the vaccine, so Precious was put in a drug-induced coma and given anti-viral medication.

Precious still wears an ankle brace and walks with a limp; however, eventually she should be able to walk normally, according to a nurse who cared for her.  A robust immune system and excellent medical care are credited with saving Precious’ life.  http://www.news10.net/news/article/141735/2/8-year-old-survives-rabies-infection

Watch an adorable video of the miracle girl here.

http://www.news10.net/news/local/article/142951/2/8-year-old-home-after-treatment-for-rabies 

Source: http://www.opposingviews.com/i/given-2-chance-to-live-8-year-old-precious-reynolds-survives-rabies

James Carville Kevin Madden Lanny Davis Leslie Sanchez Mary Matalin

Obama Commemorates 10 Years of Operation Enduring Freedom

By Donna Miles, American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON (MMD Newswire) October 7, 2011 – - President Barack Obama marked the 10th anniversary of the war in Afghanistan today by honoring those who have served there and noting their efforts toward bringing the war to a responsible end from a position of strength.

Operation Enduring Freedom, launched in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, targeted al-Qaida and its Taliban protectors in Afghanistan.

The initial volley began Oct. 7, 2001, with 15 land-based bombers and 25 Navy strike aircraft from carriers targeting al-Qaida Taliban-held airfields, terrorist training camps, command-and-control nodes and anti-aircraft positions. In addition, U.S. and British ships and submarines launched some 50 Tomahawk missiles.

The effort combined air power, precision-guided munitions and state-of-the-art communications with thousands of Afghan warriors on horseback or on foot.

Initially, the operation involved a relatively small force � a few hundred special operations forces and thousands of Afghan forces in the Northern Alliance supported by powerful U.S. air support. U.S. Marines and soldiers joined the force to confront extremist elements throughout Afghanistan.

Later, Operation Enduring Freedom shifted to a broader-based effort aimed at creating conditions in Afghanistan that gave people hope for the future and an ability to reject terrorists and their activities.

Ten years later, Obama noted progress in taking the fight against violence extremism to the source.

“In delivering justice to Osama bin Laden and many other al-Qaida leaders, we are closer than ever to defeating al-Qaida and its murderous network,” he said.

Despite what he acknowledged to be “enormous challenges” remaining in Afghanistan, he cited progress made. “We’ve pushed the Taliban out of its key strongholds, Afghan security forces are growing stronger, and the Afghan people have a new chance to forge their own future,” he said.

In doing so, working with the Afghan people and a coalition of dozens of nations around the world in Afghanistan and beyond, “we have shown that the United States is not and never will be at war with Islam and that we are a partner with those who seek justice, dignity and opportunity,” Obama said.

Looking to the future, Obama said the United States is putting “a difficult decade” behind it as it works toward “responsibly ending today’s wars from a position of strength.”

“As the rest of our troops come home from Iraq this year, we have begun to draw down our forces in Afghanistan and transition security to the Afghan people, with whom we will forge an enduring partnership,” he said.

On the 10th anniversary of the war’s beginning, the president said he and First Lady Michelle Obama “join all Americans in saluting the more than half a million men and women who have served bravely in Afghanistan to keep our country safe, including our resilient wounded warriors who carry the scars of war, seen and unseen.”

“We honor the memory of the nearly 1,800 American patriots, and many coalition and Afghan partners, who have made the ultimate sacrifice in Afghanistan for our shared security and freedom,” he continued. “We pay tribute to our inspiring military families who have persevered at home with a loved one at war.”

Obama also reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to provide 9/11 generation veterans the “care, benefits and opportunities they deserve.” In addition, he expressed thanks to diplomatic, intelligence, homeland security and law enforcement professionals who have worked tirelessly over the past decade to protect the United States and save American lives.

“Thanks to the extraordinary service of these Americans, our citizens are safer and our nation is more secure,” he said. “As we reflect on 10 years of war and look ahead to a future of peace, Michelle and I call upon all Americans to show our gratitude and support for our fellow citizens who risk their lives so that we can enjoy the blessings of freedom and security.”

Source: http://www.mmdnewswire.com/operation-enduring-freedom-70868.html

Joseph Crowley Henry Cuellar John Culberson Elijah Eugene Cummings Kathleen A. (Kathy) Dahlkemper

Jordan?s Revenge: Back to ?Plan A? ? Cut, Cap, Balance

In July, Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH), chair of the Republican Study Committee, was made to apologize to party leaders for opposing the debt ceiling deal that created the now-failed super committee.
Now that events have proved his opposition to have been well-founded, Rep. Jordan is reminding the public that House Republicans have already passed the Cut, [...]

Source: http://biggovernment.com/publius/2011/11/21/jordans-revenge-back-to-plan-a-cut-cap-balance/

Sam Dale Brownback Virginia (Ginny) Brown-Waite Vernon G. Buchanan James Paul David Bunning Michael C. Burgess

‘Patriotic Millionaires’ Lobby Congress for Higher Taxes on Rich

Listen to the Audio

Members of Patriotic Millionaires for Fiscal Strength visited Capitol Hill Wednesday, lobbying Congress for higher taxes on the rich. Jeffrey Brown discuses the group’s goals with member Garrett Gruener, who founded Ask.com.

JEFFREY BROWN: The ‘Occupy’ movement, the bipartisan congressional super committee, deficits, taxes, fairness, economic inequality, they’re all very much in the air right now. Over the past few months, we have been exploring these issues in a series of reports and conversations.

Tonight, we hear from a group that wants higher taxes on itself. They call themselves Patriotic Millionaires for Fiscal Strength. And members were on Capitol Hill lobbying today.

Joining us now is one of the group, Garrett Gruener, founder of Ask.com and now director of the venture capital firm Alta Partners.

Welcome to you.

GARRETT GRUENER, Patriotic Millionaires for Fiscal Strength: Nice to be here.

JEFFREY BROWN: First, I want you define this group. Who are you, how many, and where do you come — where do the members come from?

GARRETT GRUENER: These are about 200 folks so far who make a substantial amount of money and who believe that the — it’s time to roll back the Bush tax cuts, that essentially what we need to do for the sake of the country is to tax folks like ourselves more.

JEFFREY BROWN: And is there a consensus on how much more when you talk about — you’re talking about the marginal rate?

GARRETT GRUENER: That’s right.

We are talking about moving back to the marginal rate that prevailed under President Clinton of 39.6 percent on, in this case, folks who make more than a million dollars a year.

JEFFREY BROWN: What’s the argument? Why?

GARRETT GRUENER: Well, simply, first of all, the country needs the money, and we think it’s the right thing to do.

We think that, you know, like other Americans, we love this country, and that those in the upper 1 percent essentially have been treated too good for their own sake, too good for the sake of the country. We have all done very well, and it’s time to give back.

JEFFREY BROWN: And how did this get organized or how did it come about?

GARRETT GRUENER: Well, I think there are a variety of people who came together.

I wrote an op-ed that ran in The L.A. Times that — entitled “Tax Me More.” And that was certainly one of the strains. But I think a variety of people came to the same conclusion, that the relentless desire on the part of the Republicans to push down marginal rates was causing us to have an excessive deficit, which we believe is a big problem, and to under-invest in things that we think are critical for a good society.

JEFFREY BROWN: Now, Warren Buffett, the billionaire, famously put this forward a few months ago, and he got a lot of pushback. And we hear regularly the argument from many Republicans, you shouldn’t raise taxes on those who create jobs…

GARRETT GRUENER: Right.

JEFFREY BROWN: … particularly at a time like this, when we need those jobs.

GARRETT GRUENER: Well, that’s something I can speak to directly.

I have built up a number of companies myself, and I have been a venture capitalist now for almost 20 years. So I have been involved in the creation of lots of high-technology companies, companies in life sciences, in software and hardware, now in clean tech. And I’m currently running a company that’s built on nanotechnology.

And I can say, for myself, that not a single one of those investments, not one was ever impacted by marginal tax rates. I invested under the Clinton rates. I invested under the Bush rates. I invested under the rates before that. And, by the way, in history, the rates were much higher than they are today.

JEFFREY BROWN: Then why do we hear that so often from small — the millionaire class, which includes many small businesses, we hear, why do we hear that tax rates do have an impact on whether they start their business, whether they hire that one extra person?

GARRETT GRUENER: I think it’s — frankly, I think it’s a myth.

I think that this is something, that it’s a good line. It — certainly, if it were true, if it were a critical aspect of growing the economy, then I might be a supporter of it. But my own experience is, it literally has had zero impact on the investment decisions that I have made.

And when you think about it, it makes perfect sense, that the kinds of things that I’m doing at least in venture capital, what we’re trying to do is grow companies that have the ability to grow into major companies and employ a lot of people. Sometimes, we get it right. Sometimes, we get it wrong. But, anyway, that’s always the objective.

And if that’s the case, a few points of marginal tax rate one way or the other are not going to make a big difference.

JEFFREY BROWN: Critics also pushed back at Warren Buffett and others and said, look, the — the wealthiest already pay a far higher share of taxes in this country than anyone else, and, in that sense, the fairness factor is already there.

GARRETT GRUENER: Well, there’s a number of elements of fairness in all of this. In the end, if you have an awful lot more income, you have more wherewithal to pay taxes.

And in this country, we have gotten to real extremes of wealth being controlled by the upper 1 percent. We’re now an outlier internationally. And it got so bad that in — or so good, depending on how you want to think about this — that, in 2007, the upper 1 percent was capturing 23.5 percent of all of the income.

The last time that had happened was 1928. And I believe that the — what happened next, the Great Depression in 1929 and the great recession of 2008, was a direct result of that bias in the distribution of income.

JEFFREY BROWN: Some of your members of your group today met with Grover Norquist, the anti-tax crusader.

And he has said of Buffett and — and your efforts here, he said, you want to pay — essentially, he and other says, you want to pay more taxes, be my guest. Go ahead. Just do it. Put your money where your mouth is. You don’t need to — you don’t need to change the law. Go ahead and do it.

GARRETT GRUENER: Right, Grover’s position — I literally heard him saying this about an hour ago — is that if you want to up your own taxes, why don’t you just make a contribution?

And I think, frankly, that’s pathetic. The U.S. government is not a charity. We didn’t take — we didn’t pass the hat when we decided to go into Afghanistan. We don’t pass a hat when we decide whether or not to — the country needs another aircraft carrier or to build a freeway or what have you.

What we do is, we make a decision as Americans, and then we fund it. And, alas, we have gotten out of the habit recently of understanding that the decisions we make as a country are decisions we have to pay for. And we need to make sure that the funding resources, that the revenues are there in order to meet the choices we make collectively.

Now, I think it’s a good thing to debate whether or not these taxes should be increased for the upper 1 percent. Obviously, I strongly believe we should. But if we decide that, well, then it’s the law of the land, and we’re all responsible for paying.

JEFFREY BROWN: All right.

GARRETT GRUENER: And that’s what we’re arguing for.

JEFFREY BROWN: Garrett Gruener, Thank you very much.

GARRETT GRUENER: It’s been a pleasure. Thank you very much.

Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec11/millionaires_11-16.html

Kirsten Gillibrand Phil Gingrey Louie Gohmert Charles A. Gonzalez Robert William Goodlatte

Supreme Court to Announce Decision RE:Nuclear Whistle Blower’s Petition to Revoke Israeli …

October 17, 2011 (MMD Newswire) – - In Spring, the Knesset passed the “Citizenship Revocation Act” which allows the courts to revoke Israeli citizenship of anyone convicted of treason or espionage.

On or before this November 13th, Israeli Nuclear Whistle Blower, Mordechai Vanunu will learn the Israeli Supreme Court’s decision regarding his appeal to cancel his Israeli citizenship, filed on the 5th of May and which can be read in full here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6CZqLjyWQs

The Israeli Supreme Court was to render its decision by August 13th but the Government requested the three-month delay.

Vanunu filed the appeal as a way to escape the state where he has been held against his will under restrictions that have bound him in Israel since he emerged on 21 April 2004, from 18 years in a windowless tomb sized cell because he was convicted of treason in 1986.

Israeli Nuclear Whistle Blower Mordechai Vanunu Eileen Fleming

From 1976 through 1985, Vanunu was a nuclear plant technician and shift manager in Israel’s Dimona nuclear facility. Because he was an excellent worker he was cross-trained in many areas. When Vanunu realized he was a cog in the making of nuclear weapons, he suffered a crisis of conscience and acting on his own, one night he shot two rolls of film in various top-secret locations after a supervisor carelessly left the keys in a shower room.

A few months later Vanunu quit, left Israel and carried the undeveloped film throughout Europe for nine months until he met Peter Hounam, an investigative journalist while in Sydney, Australia. Twenty-five years ago, Hounam broke the news that Israel had upwards of 200 nuclear warheads for the London Sunday Times, just as the Mossad was kidnapping Vanunu. After a closed door trial Vanunu was sentenced to eighteen years in jail, most all if it in solitary confinement.

Upon release and under restrictions not to speak to foreigners, Vanunu granted hundreds of interviews. Israel brought charges against him in January 2006 and in July 2010, Israel sent Vanunu back to solitary confinement for 78 days in a maximum-security prison.

Eileen Fleming’s third book, “BEYOND NUCLEAR: Mordechai Vanunu’s FREEDOM of SPEECH Trial and My Life as a Muckraker 2005-2010″ documents the whistle blower’s saga that will again make headlines on or before November 13, 2011.

” Mordechai Vanunu is a prisoner of conscience…The restrictions on Mordechai Vanunu arbitrarily limit his rights to freedom of movement, expression and association and are therefore in breach of international law. They should be lifted and he should be allowed to start his life again as a free man.”- Malcolm Smart, Director of Amnesty International’s Middle East Programme, 18 June 2010

About the Author:

Eileen Fleming was writing her first historical novel when she met Vanunu in Jerusalem in June 2005. That meeting began a series of interviews which culminated in her third book and only fund raising vehicle in her run for US House of Representatives 2012, District 5, Florida.

MEDIA CONTACT: Eileen Fleming Email: BeyondNuclear2010@gmail.com Phone: 352-242-1919

Website: http://www.wearewideawake.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1969&Itemid=242

REVIEW COPIES AND INTERVIEWS AVAILABLE

###

Source: http://www.mmdnewswire.com/israeli-nuclear-whistle-blower-mordechai-vanunu-72280.html

Saxby Chambliss A. B. (Ben) Chandler Travis W. Childers Donna Marie Christian Christensen Judy Chu

Iran and Nuclear Weapons

Matt Steinglass tries to make sense of the obsession with Iran’s nuclear program: It seems to me that the American and Israeli obsession with Iran’s nuclear weapons programme proceeds from a misguided messianic-apocalyptic streak in both countries’ political cultures. That’s possible, but I doubt this is the main reason. The debate over Iran policy is [...]

Source: http://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/2011/11/16/iran-and-nuclear-weapons/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=iran-and-nuclear-weapons

Joe Courtney Michael Dean Crapo Ander Crenshaw Mark S. Critz Joseph Crowley

Daily Press Briefings : Daily Press Briefing – November 8, 2011

Victoria Nuland
Spokesperson
Daily Press Briefing
Washington, DC
November 8, 2011

Index for Today’s Briefing
  • IRAN
    • IAEA Report / IAEA Director General Amano / U.S. Will Study the Report / Iran Should Give IAEA Full Access
  • ISRAEL/PALESTINIANS
    • UN Admissions Committee / Draft of Report / U.N. Security Council (UNSC) / Aid To Palestinians / Quartet Envoys Meeting / Israel Agrees Money for Palestinians Should Go Forward / Meetings on November 14th in Jerusalem / Want to Get Parties Back to Focusing on Quartet Proposal
  • SYRIA
    • Arab League / Asad Regime / Clear Guidelines on Behavior / U.S. Calling for International Monitors
  • DEPARTMENT
    • Secretary Clinton Hosted Dinner for Secretary General Rasmussen / Readout of Meeting
    • Assistant Secretary Blake / Support for the SAARC Process
  • BURMA
    • U.S. Continues to Evaluate Burma’s Progress
  • BOLIVIA
    • U.S.-Bolivia Framework Agreement / U.S. Wants to Get Back to the Implementation of Programs in the Region
  • MISCELLANEOUS
    • Office of Inspector General Initiation of a Special Review

TRANSCRIPT:

12:44 p.m. EST

MS. NULAND: Good afternoon, everybody. Happy Tuesday. I have nothing at the top, so let’s go to what’s on your minds.

QUESTION: So the IAEA report is out. I presume you’ve seen it, although since you probably wrote most of it – not you personally – you already know what’s in it, but are you going to tell us that you still need time to study it before commenting or do you have something to say about it?

MS. NULAND: I’m definitely going to tell you we need time to study it. The IAEA Director Amano has now put out his report in classified version to the member states. I understand it has been now leaked, but we are still considering this a classified document. We will need some time to study it. I think you know the process here, that after a report like this comes out, we also have a scheduled meeting of the IAEA Board of Governors coming up on November 18th, so Iran will be an agenda item at that meeting. So we will take the time between now and then to study this.

QUESTION: Can I just ask you a technical question? You said it’s classified? I didn’t really realize the IAEA had classifications like governments do. I understand it’s restricted, it was supposed to be close-held, but I don’t think it’s classified. It’s not illegal for people to have it.

MS. NULAND: It is member state restricted. It is not supposed to be released to the press.

QUESTION: But it’s not – but it has been, and –

MS. NULAND: Correct.

QUESTION: — but it’s not illegal. There’s no law that says that you can’t – like the classification law.

MS. NULAND: I can’t speak to exactly what the precise rules are, but there is an understanding within the IAEA that these reports, until they are publicly released by the IAEA itself, are restricted and are supposed to stay restricted. That is almost never fully honored –

QUESTION: Right.

MS. NULAND: — and it hasn’t been honored in this case, but we will respect the rules of the organization.

QUESTION: Okay, when it appears on the IAEA website later this afternoon, will you be prepared to talk about it then?

MS. NULAND: Again, I think when we have comments on the report specifics, we will let you know. But right now, we are studying it, as are all the other member states who received it today.

QUESTION: Can you say, whether as a matter of general principle, from a glance at it, that it tends to buttress your view that Iran may be pursuing nuclear weapons capability?

MS. NULAND: Again, this was released to member states about an hour ago, so we’re going to take some time to look at it before commenting.

QUESTION: Yes. Victoria, the Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called the director, Yukiya Amano, as a puppet of the United States, that he does their bidding, that he has no credibility. Do you have any comment on that?

MS. NULAND: Well, the IAEA is one of the most credible, thorough, important UN organizations out there. This is the director general of the IAEA’s report. It is based on inputs from the IAEA’s own cadre of inspectors and analysts as well as inputs from some 10, 15 member states. So we would, obviously, reject that assertion.

QUESTION: So he also went on to say that Iran has – does not covet a nuclear weapon, they don’t want the nuclear program, the – whatever efforts they have is completely directed and geared toward peaceful intentions. Do you have a comment on that?

MS. NULAND: Well, the comment would be the same comment that we would always make in this circumstance, which is that if that is indeed the case, then the – then Iran should give the IAEA full access, full cooperation, full transparency that it has been asking for and that it has not received.

QUESTION: Based on this on report, can you say whether you’re preparing for more sanctions? I know you’re just taking a first glance at it, but does that follow, the two are linked?

MS. NULAND: Again, we have just received this report. We’re going to study it. We are not prepared to speak about any next steps at this point.

QUESTION: Can I ask you – you said the IAEA is one of the most credible, thorough organizations out there. Why didn’t you believe them when they said that Iraq didn’t have WMD?

MS. NULAND: Well, we’re not –

QUESTION: Or was that a different director general, who you didn’t – who the U.S. didn’t like, and this new one is okay?

MS. NULAND: We’re not going backwards here today, Matt. I’m speaking about this –

QUESTION: Well, does the –

MS. NULAND: — this process and this report.

QUESTION: Does the U.S. believe that the IAEA has always been one of the most credible, thorough UN organizations out there?

MS. NULAND: We have at some points had differences with the IAEA. This is a process that has been very thorough in the preparation, and again, we look forward to studying the report. And I’m sure we’ll have more to say as we do that.

QUESTION: Some news reports indicated that the Israeli intelligence has contributed to the report. Are you aware of that?

MS. NULAND: Well, that’s a question you’d have to direct to the Israelis.

QUESTION: Toria, just a broader question.

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: I mean, they issue reports on a regular basis.

MS. NULAND: Right.

QUESTION: Is this a more significant report, you would say, or just kind of a run of the mill one? Is there more importance to this one?

MS. NULAND: Well, I think Director General Amano himself signaled about a week ago that this would include aspects that were not covered in the September report, for example. So from that perspective, it’s one that folks have been anticipating.

QUESTION: So new information, in other words?

MS. NULAND: I think that he did say back in September that his next report would include more information about the military aspect of the program. So it’s from that perspective that this particular report has garnered so much attention and will be studied thoroughly.

QUESTION: Hmm. And the military aspect, for those of us who’ve read a little bit of it in the last couple of minutes, that’s definitely part of it. I mean, let’s say compared to previous reports, has there been as clear a connection to a military aspect drawn?

MS. NULAND: Again, Jill, we’re not going to get into the specifics. We’ve had it for an hour. We’re going to take some time to study it.

All right? Other subjects?

QUESTION: Different topic?

MS. NULAND: Please.

QUESTION: Yes, ma’am. Are you aware of the comments that Mr. Sarkozy made about describing the Israeli prime minister as a liar in a conversation with the President of the United States in Cannes?

MS. NULAND: I think this issue was addressed by Jay Carney on the President’s aircraft about an hour ago. I certainly can’t improve on what he did and didn’t have to say on it.

QUESTION: Okay. So you have no comment. Well, let me just ask it this way: Do you believe that Mr. Netanyahu is an insufferable kind of negotiator with the United States who has been difficult?

MS. NULAND: Said, do you really expect me to join in that one? (Laughter.) Anybody have anything –

QUESTION: Yeah. On the subject of Israel and the Palestinians, actually.

MS. NULAND: Please.

QUESTION: You’re aware that the UN membership committee has been unable to reach a consensus. I suppose that shouldn’t be any surprise to you, since you are one of the main drivers behind there not being a consensus. What do you think the – what does this do to the process now, the whole membership recognition process, at the General – I mean at the Security Council?

MS. NULAND: Well, first of all, let’s not get ahead of where we are. I think what you are referring to is press reporting, which I can confirm, that the Admissions Committee has now circulated a draft of its report to the member states. That draft has to be looked at by member states and has to be dealt with by them. They will not make a decision on the Admissions Committee draft before Friday. So I’m not going to comment on the contents of a report that has not actually been formally endorsed yet.

QUESTION: Right. But I wasn’t asking you for the contents of the report. What I’m wondering is how – what does this mean? I mean, is it – where does the process go now, and is it possible that it will never come to a vote even if the Palestinians want one because there is no consensus? It’s a procedure question.

MS. NULAND: So the procedure, just to be clear among us, works like this. We have a draft report of the Admissions Committee. That draft is circulated among the member states under what is called the silence procedure in international organizations. So if nobody objects, then on Friday that Admissions Committee report will be adopted, at which point it’ll say whatever it says.

If there are changes, those could happen between now and Friday. So then the Admissions Committee report is referred to the UN Security Council, same member nations but a different formation. Then the UNSC has to decide what its own next steps will be, using the report as the basis for that discussion. So I can’t prejudge – assuming that the draft becomes formal, goes to the UNSC, I can’t prejudge what the UNSC will do.

QUESTION: Right. But the draft – but this – it operates on consensus, yeah?

MS. NULAND: Well, the –

QUESTION: And there’s no consensus right now. So given that there is no consensus and there is not going to be a consensus, and to pretend otherwise would be – I don’t know –

QUESTION: Otiose.

QUESTION: Exactly.

MS. NULAND: What was the word, Arshad?

QUESTION: Otiose.

MS. NULAND: Was that with a D? Odious?

QUESTION: No. O-t-i-o-s-e. Which I think means “utterly futile.”

MS. NULAND: A-ha.

QUESTION: Right. Yes. Considering that reaching a consensus on this –

MS. NULAND: What he said? (Laughter.)

QUESTION: Yeah, exactly. What he said. Considering that that’s the case, is it possible that this never comes to – that the council could decide not to – not to have a vote even if the Palestinians want one?

MS. NULAND: Again, if and when this Admissions report gets to the UNSC, the UNSC has a broad menu of ways that it can proceed. So I don’t want to get ahead of them, and I also would need to –

QUESTION: All right. Okay, well then let me try this. Is the U.S. pleased that there is no consensus on – that there is no consensus on this? Meaning that a vote, if one happens, would fail?

MS. NULAND: Again, we’re at the stage of a draft report. I think we’ll be prepared to comment when we have a final report, which we don’t yet have.

QUESTION: Okay, well this is twice in a series of two questions –

MS. NULAND: I know. I know.

QUESTION: — where you’re pretending not to know something, not to be able to say anything, when in fact you’re well aware of the contents of the report, as you are well aware of the contents of the IAEA report.

MS. NULAND: I said today was not going to be fun, because we have one that is under wraps and one that is in draft. Yep.

QUESTION: Hold on. It’s not under wraps when it’s out on the ISIS website.

QUESTION: Are we talking about the same draft, the original draft that was handed over by the Palestinians? Or are we talking about a revised version? Because there was another talk that since there was no consensus, it might actually go for a revision. Are you aware of that?

MS. NULAND: I’m not sure. You’re into details of the procedure that I’m not aware of.

Said.

QUESTION: Staying on the Palestinian issue?

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: Now that the chairwoman in Congress have decided that perhaps the Palestinians will get their aid, could they rest sort of comfortable or reassured that at least for the foreseeable short-run, no aid will be cut off to the Palestinians?

MS. NULAND: My understanding is that previous congressional concerns about money that we had notified in the past that we intended to spend have now been cleared, so the money that we have notified we are hopeful will now be able to go forward.

Said, while we’re on this subject, I think I said last week or earlier this week – no, it must have been last week – that we expected the Quartet envoys to again meet separately with the parties. Just to advise you that that meeting has – that set of meetings has now been scheduled for November 14th in Jerusalem. We expect these will again be Quartet envoy meetings with the parties separately. Our U.S. envoy David Hale also has a scheduled meeting with President Abbas on the 13th in Ramallah, and he will also meet with Israeli negotiator Molho, probably on the 13th.

QUESTION: Not with Prime Minister Netanyahu?

MS. NULAND: Not scheduled at this time.

QUESTION: It’s not scheduled now after what happened yesterday.

QUESTION: One other – just going back to – thanks for that. Going back to the previous subject, can you, just for the record, state what is the sum of money that had been notified, was then frozen, and now appears to have been unblocked?

MS. NULAND: Arshad, let me get that for you in written form, because there are different pots of money here and I want to make sure that we get it right. So I’ll take that question and we’ll put it out in written form.

QUESTION: That’s how I feel, too.

MS. NULAND: Okay.

QUESTION: I think you were asked this yesterday about – on this. But, is it of concern – in the congresswoman’s – the chairwoman’s statement or letter talking about releasing these funds, she said that she had spoken to Israeli officials and that they didn’t have a problem with this. Does it bother the Administration at all that people – members of Congress won’t take the Administration’s word on an issue like this, and are – and require some kind of reassurance from Israel?

MS. NULAND: Well, we certainly think that it’s a good thing that Israel agrees with us that this money should go forward. So she has made clear that that is the case and that’s a welcome thing.

QUESTION: No I understand that. But does it bother the Administration that they won’t believe you and that they have to get assurance from the Israelis?

MS. NULAND: I reject the premise of your point. We’ve been working on this with the Congress for many weeks, as you know.

Goyal, in the back.

QUESTION: Change subject?

QUESTION: No. Stay on this.

MS. NULAND: Stay on this one? Please. Yeah.

QUESTION: Does it bother you as well that the Israelis holding the tax monies that they supposed to pay for the Palestinians? And now they okaying money that comes from the United States and they won’t pay the money for the Palestinians themselves?

MS. NULAND: Well, we’ve said before that we think that the Israelis should themselves release the tax money, that we think it’s necessary for the stability and security of the Palestinians, and we have so been advising the Israelis.

QUESTION: I know you say that just as much as you condemn the settlement activities, but, I mean, nothing changes on the ground. They’re still holding the money and they’re still building, so –

MS. NULAND: Well, again, as I just said, we have another round of consultations coming up, and we are going to take that opportunity to try to improve this atmosphere if we can.

QUESTION: Toria, real quickly –

QUESTION: Do you think that the tax money will come up with Hale and Molcho?

MS. NULAND: I’m confident it will.

QUESTION: Yeah.

QUESTION: And Toria, are you aware of the issue that was before the Supreme Court yesterday on the issue of Jerusalem and U.S. passports are for U.S. citizens? Are you aware of it?

MS. NULAND: I am aware of the case, but I don’t have any comment on it here.

QUESTION: Okay. You have no comment?

MS. NULAND: No.

Please. Are we still on this subject? Are we done? No? Jill, go ahead.

QUESTION: I know you said, Victoria, that you don’t want to get into politics, but there is a comment that has come out by one politician who’s running for president, Rick Perry, who is accusing State Department diplomats of not carrying out policies that are in the best interest of the United States. He said the Secretary of State is excluded from that, but there are other people who are not carrying out policies that would be best for the United States. Are you familiar with those comments? Do you have anything to say?

MS. NULAND: I’ve seen those comments, Jill. I’m going to say it again, and I know I’m going to have to say it 400 times between now and a year from now in November: We are not, from this podium, going to get into back-and-forths with the candidates. That’s for the campaigns to do. It’s not for us to do here.

QUESTION: You’re not going to even defend the integrity of your fellow career State Department employees?

MS. NULAND: I’m certainly always going to defend the integrity of my fellow State Department employees. I’m not going to do it in response to a candidate.

Cami.

QUESTION: Well – okay. There is a suggestion out there that these – that career State Department– regardless of who it’s from, but that career diplomats are not acting in the – at best interests of the United States. Is that – do you think that’s a fair criticism?

MS. NULAND: I reject it completely.

QUESTION: Thank you.

QUESTION: Can I ask you about – there are some reports out there that there will be a meeting in Riyadh on Thursday and that President Saleh may be there to sign the GCC agreement and that a U.S. representative may be there as well. Have you seen those reports or heard?

MS. NULAND: I have not, Cami. If we have anything on that, we’ll get back to you.

QUESTION: Okay.

QUESTION: Can you go back to the candidates, the Republican candidates? Could you explain to us if they actually reach out to the State Department and say, “We want to know about this issue or that issue” regularly? I mean, do they do this as a matter of course?

MS. NULAND: At various times in various campaigns, whether it was a Republican administration and Democrats running in opposition or the other way around, people who are close to candidates may or may not ask for the Administration’s view, for the State Department’s view. We always respond to requests for information about what we think, but I am not going to get into the –

QUESTION: Okay. And the State Department does not voluntarily go to these candidates and say – for instance, for Herman Cain, when he spoke on China, which was really a big deal and the nuclear weapons and so on – you don’t go to them and say, “Look, these are the ABCs of foreign policy”?

MS. NULAND: We don’t participate in political campaigns, not of the incumbent and not of the opposition.

QUESTION: Can you go back to something? Can you tell us what is the purpose of the November 14th meetings in Jerusalem?

MS. NULAND: Well, I think the objective, obviously, will be to try to work with each of these parties along the lines that we’ve been talking about as outlined in the September 23rd Quartet statement – to encourage them and offer support to them and assistance to them in coming up with proposals for each other on land and on security, which we would hope could be exchanged within 90 days from the end of October. So that’s still our goal. Also, to try to help them work through some of the issues that have been difficult in the last couple of weeks.

QUESTION: Syria?

QUESTION: Specifically that means the UNESCO vote, the UN bid, and then the reaction?

MS. NULAND: Well, as we’ve said before, we’ve had a cycle of action and reaction that we thought was counterproductive and difficult, so to try to improve the atmosphere between –

QUESTION: But those are what you’re referring to?

QUESTION: Name – what are the – just to ask the question simply, what are the issues that – of the last couple of weeks that you expect to work with them on?

MS. NULAND: Primarily, we want to get these parties back to focusing on the Quartet proposal for how they can move forward to narrow the gaps between them, and not focused on other issues that can do damage to the environment for peace.

QUESTION: But I think it’s a reasonable question. I mean –

MS. NULAND: I really don’t think I need to restate them here. I think they’re well known.

Please.

QUESTION: On Syria?

MS. NULAND: Yeah. Syria.

QUESTION: The French foreign minister said that the initiative – the Arab initiative in Syria is dead. Do you agree that it is dead and there’s no point of pursuing any other Arab initiative in Syria after what happened in Homs last night?

MS. NULAND: Well, the Arab League itself is going to have to evaluate its own initiative, so I would refer to them on that subject. As you know, they’ve called an urgent meeting on Saturday to evaluate among themselves the response or lack thereof from the Asad regime.

QUESTION: Do you expect –

QUESTION: I know we keep talking about this subject all the time, but did we reach a stage that there’s no point of having any initiatives at all?

MS. NULAND: Well, I think – obviously, we believe that it is important for more and more countries, and the Arab League is obviously part of this, to speak out very clearly about what needs to happen. So the degree to which the Arab League laid out very, very clear guidelines for civilized behavior, for appropriate behavior, for behavior that could take Syria forward, that was helpful. But the degree to which the Asad regime has completely flouted the will of the international community, of the Arab League, claimed to be agreeing, even as the violence continues, is very, very dangerous and worrying.

QUESTION: Is the international community in any position at all to offer any protection for civilians in Syria?

MS. NULAND: Well, what we’ve been hoping to do, what we’ve been wanting to do, what the United States has been calling for for months now, and what more and more countries have joined us in calling for, is a robust cadre of international monitors, including monitors from the region, to be able to go in and see for themselves and bear witness to the human rights situation.

And frankly, if the Asad regime had nothing to fear, it would open its doors and it would allow international monitors in and it would allow the press back in. So we are very concerned and we think that that would be the best protection for civilians if there were more international and press eyes on their streets to make clear what is happening there.

QUESTION: Yes. Victoria, is it your wish or your expectation that the Arab League would take the bold move and suspend Syria’s membership in the Arab League on Saturday?

MS. NULAND: We’ve – you’ve asked this question several times in several ways, Said. I’m not going to get ahead of what the Arab League will decide itself.

QUESTION: Okay. One more: Yesterday, the Syrian army took back an area called Baba Amr, which was like the rebel stronghold and so on. And as a result, there’s a “humanitarian disaster,” quote-unquote, according to reports. Is there anything that can be done to, let’s say, alleviate the suffering of the people of Homs?

MS. NULAND: Well, again, this is what we are hoping to do, first by getting monitors in. Obviously, if those monitors determine that there is the kind of humanitarian disaster, then the international community would want to help with that if the Syrian Government would – will allow us. But what you have is a completely hermetically sealed system as the violence continues. So it is both frustrating and extremely worrying for the international community.

QUESTION: Is it advisable for the International Red Cross and the International Red Crescent to reach out to the Syrian Government so they can get supplies into these stricken areas?

MS. NULAND: Well, I think that they’ve been trying. They’re obviously aiding refugees who have crossed over into Turkey.

Anything else on Syria?

QUESTION: Yeah, (inaudible).

MS. NULAND: Yeah. Please. Yeah.

QUESTION: Have you all contacted the Arab League before this Saturday meeting?

MS. NULAND: Have we been in contact with the Arab League?

QUESTION: Before the meeting with the Arab League?

MS. NULAND: Yes. Jeff Feltman has talked to his counterparts in a number of countries in the Arab League.

QUESTION: Any suggestion, U.S. suggestion, for this meeting?

MS. NULAND: Well, I think that we’re gratified that they are meeting again so that they can evaluate where they’re going to go. Our interest is in staying in touch with them, and we’ll see what they decide to do when they meet on Saturday.

Please.

QUESTION: NATO General Secretary Rasmussen was here. We have seen the readout with the meeting with the President. If I’m not mistaken, I didn’t see any readout from the Secretary meeting. Is there any way you can elaborate on that, and specifically if Syria was one of the topics?

MS. NULAND: Well, the Secretary hosted dinner for Secretary General Rasmussen last night after the President’s meeting to follow up. Secretary of Defense Panetta was here, National Security Advisor Donilon was also here. This is the format that we’ve used – I think this was the fourth time they’ve used it – when Secretary General Rasmussen has been here to coordinate our views. In this case, since we’re the host of the next NATO summit in Chicago in May, we have special responsibilities for working on the agenda.

They spent the dinner talking about, in further detail than in the President’s meeting, the Chicago summit agenda, particularly the fact that we will emphasize next steps in Afghanistan, we’ll talk about military and defense capabilities with allies, and we’ll talk about strengthening partnerships. My understanding is that the subject of Syria did not come up in the dinner.

Please.

QUESTION: In Pakistan yesterday, four doctors of the minority Hindu community were shot dead by militants in Karachi. Do you have anything to say on that?

MS. NULAND: I don’t. We can take that one and see if we have any reaction.

Please.

QUESTION: So –

QUESTION: May I just follow on the South Asia, please? As far as South summit is concerned, Madam – which starts today – this is the first time that ever U.S. is sending such a large delegation to the South summit. My question is: Is this delegation led by Assistant Secretary Blake – is carrying any special message from the Secretary?

MS. NULAND: Well, we spoke about this, I think, on Monday or on Friday. You’re right; this is the first time that we’re observing. Assistant Secretary Blake is there because it’s not only an opportunity for us to lend support for the SAARC process, but also for him to see many of his counterparts who are gathered all in one place. So as I said on Monday or on Friday, we very much hope that the improved atmosphere going into this meeting will carry over into the meeting itself. We have progress between India and Pakistan heading towards most favored nation status. We had just the Istanbul round of meetings where all of the neighbors of Afghanistan supported its sovereignty, territorial integrity, security, and pledged to work together to improve economic relations. So we’re hoping that SAARC can make some further advances along those positive lines.

QUESTION: And Madam, just quick follow, you have included in that delegation number of U.S. ambassadors, like from Sri Lanka and Bangladesh and others, but no U.S. ambassador is included from Pakistan or chargé d'affaires from India, or the –

MS. NULAND: I can’t speak to how the delegation was made up, frankly.

QUESTION: Okay.

MS. NULAND: Please, Lach.

QUESTION: Yeah. Switching to Burma, now that your envoys Mitchell and Posner are back, have you been discussing with them what further incentives you could provide the regime in Burma to continue in its path of reform? Could we see anything more ahead or during the ASEAN summit in Bali?

MS. NULAND: Well, we’re obviously analyzing the results of those meetings. There have been some internal meetings. I would expect that the subject of Burma will come up in Bali. The Burmese themselves are there, is my understanding. So I think we are continuing to evaluate some of this progress that we’ve seen, but also to talk very clearly to the Burmese about further progress that is required.

QUESTION: So are you looking at more incentives? For example, I think you’ve talked already about – or Posner and Mitchell talked about microfinance loans, easing up travel restrictions. Would there be further incentives on top of this that we could expect?

MS. NULAND: We’ve talked about action for action. I don’t think we have anything new to announce beyond what you’ve already seen.

QUESTION: And what about high-level meetings between the U.S. side and the Burmese side in Bali?

MS. NULAND: I don’t think we have anything to announce at this time.

QUESTION: Okay.

MS. NULAND: Please.

QUESTION: A very quick one –

QUESTION: And do you think Burma is moving in a direction where it can head ASEAN in 2014?

MS. NULAND: Where it can?

QUESTION: Would – where it can head or chair ASEAN in –

MS. NULAND: ASEAN?

QUESTION: Yeah, in 2014.

MS. NULAND: I’m not in a position to speak to that at this moment.

QUESTION: Madam, just quick one: Today is World Freedom Day, and do you see any changes in the future as far as freedom of the press around the globe and also those who are seeking freedom around – in many countries that they are – been crying in help, asking for the U.S. help?

MS. NULAND: Just a small question, Goyal. (Laughter.) Well, as the Secretary made clear last night in her speech at the National Democratic Institute, which I would commend to all of you, 2011 has been a banner year – I can’t remember exactly how she put it – banner year – there you go, Said; you’re putting it in my brain – for the march of freedom and self – and democracy movements beginning to gain traction in the broader Middle East. So obviously we are very supportive of those efforts, and you know that we’re supportive of press freedom around the globe.

QUESTION: Are we all ready for freedom from this briefing?

MS. NULAND: Would you like to be free from this briefing? I’m certainly ready.

QUESTION: No. I’ve got one.

MS. NULAND: Dave, in the back.

QUESTION: A follow-up on the democracy – Secretary Clinton’s speech.

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: Some former officials from former administration criticized this speech for not giving any credit to former administration, their freedom agenda, democracy agenda. Did this – was this topic at any rate come out during the preparation of the speech, or how do you respond to this criticism?

MS. NULAND: Well, I’m not going to get into the internal preparation of the speech, obviously. I think the Secretary does make clear in the speech that the United States has supported reform, has supported opening in the Middle East for some time, but it’s actually the people of these countries who have taken it to the next level. And so it’s been our job to support that as we can.

Behind you.

QUESTION: Yeah. Does the agreement reached with Bolivia yesterday, announced last evening, does that envisage the return to Bolivia of American drug enforcement agents? Because it was their expulsion a few years ago that really sort of precipitated bad times in the relationship. And our – will the U.S. Ambassador be heading down there in the near future?

MS. NULAND: Well, obviously, we think the signing of the U.S.-Bolivia Framework Agreement is a positive step in our bilateral relationship, and we hope that it can lead to full restoration of diplomatic relations, including the return of ambassadors. It envisions that. I don’t have anything to announce here today, but certainly that is included.

We also want to get back to being able to implement programs in the areas of – in the priority areas in the relationship, including law enforcement. But we just have to have those conversations now.

QUESTION: Can we stay in the close, nearby region, Honduras? There were – there was a report, or at least one report, earlier this week, or maybe late last week, about DEA commando squads being involved in – or a DEA commando squad being involved in some kind of a firefight with drug smugglers in Honduras, which has – I don’t want to ask you about that because it’s not your agency, but it has raised questions about U.S.-Honduran cooperation in the drug war and raised concerns about police misconduct, Honduran police misconduct, its treatment of campesinos, farmers, particularly those who are on land occupied by a very wealthy individual, a Honduran individual who appears to have met with State – with Embassy officials, despite the fact that he is believed to be a known – he is believed to be a drug kingpin of sorts.

And I’m wondering if you can address those questions – the following questions. Do you have concerns, and have you raised them with the Honduran authorities, about police involvement in repression of farmers in land disputes, or about – or raised concerns about police – potential police misconduct in raids, in anti-drug raids?

MS. NULAND: Matt, I’m going to have to take both of those. I don’t have anything today on our conversations with Honduras on these issues, but we’ll take them and get back to you.

QUESTION: Okay. And then –

MS. NULAND: Go ahead. Why don’t you finish your list?

QUESTION: I’ve got two more.

MS. NULAND: Go ahead.

QUESTION: One is very brief. Is there anything new on the case of – the situation of the DS agent in Hawaii?

MS. NULAND: Nothing that I have further to what we said yesterday.

QUESTION: And then today, this morning, the Secretary removed Shamil Basayev from the SGT, Specially Designated Global Terrorism list, because he no longer meets the criteria for designation. He’s been dead for five years. I’m just wondering why –

MS. NULAND: That would be –

QUESTION: Yeah. That would mean he doesn’t meet the criteria. Why does it take so long?

MS. NULAND: It does take –

QUESTION: Were you not sure –

MS. NULAND: It does take some –

QUESTION: — that he’s dead? (Laughter.)

MS. NULAND: You’re right; the reason he’s removed is because he’s dead. Why it takes so long from the time some of these people are – pass away to when we can remove them from the list, I can’t speak to, but there are some procedures that have to be gone through. But we are in the process of doing some cleaning of the list. You’ve seen us do this –

QUESTION: Yes, you are. Yesterday – well, yesterday, you removed a guy who’d been dead for several years, Gerhard Merz, a German.

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: But –

MS. NULAND: I think we’re engaged in a little bit of a housekeeping effort with some of these lists. We have a number of folks who are no longer with us who are still on the list.

QUESTION: Toria, just a quick a clarification.

MS. NULAND: Yes.

QUESTION: Did you say whether the IAEA report is expected to invalidate the U.S. intelligence report of 2007 that the Iranians would stop their nuclear program back in 2003?

MS. NULAND: Said, that was a really good effort.

QUESTION: Yeah.

MS. NULAND: As I said, we – the report’s just out. We’re studying it. I’m not going to comment on the details.

QUESTION: One more?

MS. NULAND: Yeah. Lach, go ahead.

QUESTION: Can I just get a quick one in here?

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: Apparently, there was a State Department meeting between Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Niger on counterterrorism. Benjamin, Feltman, and Carson were involved. Do you have any details on that meeting?

MS. NULAND: Well, this is a follow-up to some of the work that we’ve been doing since the establishment of the Global Counterterrorism Forum. I can certainly get some more information from Ambassador Benjamin if that’s helpful to you.

QUESTION: Okay. Please.

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: One quick one.

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: Yesterday, as you are aware, Senator Bernie Sanders put up on his website some documents regarding a State Department OIG special review of the Keystone XL approvals or permitting process. And the question that keeps getting asked is whether or not this may have any effect on the timeline for the decision, which Secretary Clinton has said she wants to make by the end of the year. Do you have any comment, first on the OIG special review, and secondly on the timeline?

MS. NULAND: Well, first just to confirm that the Office of Inspector General of the State Department has initiated a special review. We welcome this review. The Department considers it an opportunity for an impartial assessment, and we are confident that this assessment will bear out that we have conducted the Keystone pipeline review process consistently with existing U.S. law and regulations. And we will be cooperating fully with the Office of the Inspector General.

With regard to the timeline, Arshad, we’re just not in a position at this time to speculate whether this might affect the timing for the decision.

QUESTION: And for those of us who are not deeply familiar with the work of the State Department Office of Inspector General, what’s the difference between a special review and an inspection or an investigation or whatever is the more traditional vehicle for looking into something? Or is there no distinction and this is basically the same thing?

MS. NULAND: Well, first there is a distinction between a special review and a full IG investigation. The special review is, as we say, a review, or as they say, a review to see whether the procedures that we’re following are in strict conformity with U.S. law and what we are supposed to do as we go forward with this pipeline. Were there to be a full-blown inspection, it usually comes – it is a much more fulsome process which goes into every sort of nook and cranny of our procedures, rather than the more limited review we’re having here as to whether we met U.S. – we are meeting U.S. law.

QUESTION: But just – thank you for that. But how can they determine if what you have done is in conformity with U.S. law and regulation if they’re not doing the soup to nuts examination of this? How do they know?

MS. NULAND: Well, they will obviously do the soup to nuts required for a review. A full OIG investigation follows very strict other procedures. So – but I don’t want to get too far into how they do their business. I think if you need more on this, we’ll get them to speak to you, because it obviously – they are independent and they have their own procedures.

QUESTION: I would hazard to guess that the opponents of the pipeline are now asking – in the process of drafting a letter asking to demand a full-on investigation if, in fact, a special review isn’t going to go into every nook and cranny. Isn’t one of the things that – if you look at a special review versus a full-on investigation, the special review – the reports tend to be like a page or a page and a half, and the – and a full-on investigation runs dozens of pages often. Is that – that’s kind of the main difference, isn’t it, in terms of the end product?

MS. NULAND: I think a review report would be as long as the inspector general deemed necessary. It’s certainly the case that when the IG does a full review, as they are required to do on all of our embassies on a regular cycle, that full inspection report of an embassy, for example, would tend to be about like that. But let’s let them do their work, and we’ll see what comes forward.

Just to go back to something earlier, when you asked me whether I reject the – an – I can’t remember exactly how the question came – just to clarify that I was rejecting the – any assertion that diplomats don’t do their jobs. I was not in any way endeavoring to speak about a campaign issue or in any way to respond to (inaudible).

QUESTION: Oh, no. I know, but I mean it doesn’t really matter where the criticism coming from.

MS. NULAND: Yeah.

QUESTION: I think it could come from people who are opposed to the Keystone pipeline, or in favor of it. It doesn’t have to be a political thing. It’s just when the suggestion is made and gets aired on a prominent – in prominent media that somehow the Congress needs to investigate whether State Department employees, career diplomats, are actually acting in the interests of the country, it seems a bit – it seems like it would deserve a response from this building, which has defended its – I remember Colin Powell defending this building against Pat Robertson, who suggested it should be bombed back not so long ago. So –

MS. NULAND: Is that an architectural comment or was that a political comment?

QUESTION: No, I think it was a political comment from him at the time, but I don’t see that there’s a problem with you – or I don’t see that you’re interjecting yourself into the political realm if you defend – unless you can’t defend them. Maybe you agree. Maybe you think that your colleagues are not acting in the best interests of the United States. But if you don’t agree with that, I don’t see why you can’t say that that’s – that that allegation coming from anyone is wrong.

MS. NULAND: I just want to confirm among us that as we move into the campaign season, we’re going to do what we can among ourselves to keep this a politics-free zone here and speak about the foreign policy of the United States and of the Department.

Thanks, everybody.

QUESTION: Thank you.

(The briefing was concluded at 1:26 p.m.)

DPB # 170



Source: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2011/11/176834.htm

Byron Leslie Dorgan Michael F. Doyle David Timothy Dreier Steve Driehaus John J., Jr. Duncan

Will Latest Cain Harassment Allegations Go Beyond ‘He Said, She Said’?

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Herman Cain faced new accusations of sexual harassment on Monday when a Chicago-area woman went before television cameras with graphic details. Judy Woodruff discusses what the fresh allegations mean for Cain’s White House bid with Politico’s Jonathan Martin.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Herman Cain faced new accusations of sexual harassment today. This time, they came from a Chicago-area woman who went before television cameras with graphic details.

Sharon Bialek today became the first woman to come forward publicly and accuse Republican presidential candidate Herman Cain. In New York today, Bialek said she met Cain at a National Restaurant Association

conference in 1997, when Cain ran the organization. Soon after, she sought his help in finding a new job after being fired by the trade group.

Bialek recounted a meeting with Cain in July of that year in Washington.

SHARON BIALEK, accuses Herman Cain of sexual harassment: I met Mr. Cain in the lobby of the bar at the Capital Hilton at around 6:30 p.m. We had drinks at the hotel. And he asked how I liked my room, which is kind of normal. And I was very — I said I was very surprised. I said, I can’t believe that I have got this great suite. It’s gorgeous.

Mr. Cain kind of smirked and then said, “I upgraded you.”

He then took me to an Italian restaurant, where we had dinner. During dinner, Mr. Cain looked at me and said, “Why are you here?”

I said, “Actually, Herman, my boyfriend, whom you met, suggested that I meet with you, and cause he thought you could help me, cause I really need a job. I was wondering if there’s anything available at the state association level or perhaps if you could speak to someone at the foundation to try to get my job back, perhaps even in a different department.”

He said, “I will look into that.”

He — while we were driving back to the hotel, he said that he would show me where the National Restaurant Association offices were. He parked the car down the block. I thought that we were going to go into the offices so that he could show me around.

At that time, I had on a black pleated skirt, a suit jacket and a blouse. He had on a suit with his shirt — with his shirt open. But instead of going into the offices, he suddenly reached over and he put his hand on my leg under my skirt and reached for my genitals.

He also grabbed my head and brought it towards his crotch. I was very, very surprised and very shocked.

I said: “What are you doing? You know I have a boyfriend. This isn’t what I came here for.”

Mr. Cain said, “You want a job, right?”

I asked him to stop, and he did. I asked him to take me back to my hotel, which he did right away. When I returned to New Jersey, where I was staying with my boyfriend that Mr. Cain had been — I told — when I was staying — when I was returned back to New Jersey, where I was staying, I told my boyfriend, Mr. Cain had been very sexually inappropriate with me, and, shortly thereafter, I told another friend of mine, who has been a mentor, the same thing.

I didn’t tell them the details because, quite frankly, I was very embarrassed that Mr. Cain had been sexually inappropriate to me.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Bialek said she came forward after reports surfaced that at least three other women said Cain had sexually harassed them.

SHARON BIALEK: I’m coming forward to give a face and a voice to those women who cannot or, for whatever reasons, do not wish to come forward, and on behalf of all women who are sexually harassed in the workplace, but do not come, out of fear of retaliation or in public humiliation.

I really didn’t want to be here today and wouldn’t have been here if it had not been for the three other women who have alleged sexual harassment against — against Mr. Cain.

I want you, Mr. Cain, to come clean. Just admit what you did. Admit you were inappropriate to people.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Cain’s campaign immediately released a statement that said — quote — “All allegations of harassment against Mr. Cain are completely false.”

The embattled candidate has spent the past eight days trying to quell the controversy, including this on the NewsHour last Monday.

HERMAN CAIN, (R) presidential candidate: I have never sexually harassed anyone.

JUDY WOODRUFF: The allegations and Cain’s shifting responses may be taking their toll, but it’s not clear. A Reuters poll released Sunday showed his favorability rating down nine points in the past week. A USA Today/Gallup survey out today had Cain tied with Mitt Romney for the lead in the Republican field.

For more on these latest allegations and the impact on the presidential campaign, we’re joined by Jonathan Martin, senior political reporter for Politico. He was on the team that broke the original story last week.

Jonathan Martin, thank you for being here.

JONATHAN MARTIN, Politico: Thank you, Judy.

JUDY WOODRUFF: What more is known about this woman, Sharon Bialek, who brought these charges today?

JONATHAN MARTIN: Well, we know that she worked for the organization for about a year in Chicago.

How it works is, this is a (INAUDIBLE) based in D.C., but their foundation is actually out in Chicago. And so they have a close tie to that city and they actually have their annual conventions there each May. So, she worked for that wing of the organization for about one year back in the late ’90s.

So this is not somebody that is just sort of appearing out of the ether. This is somebody that the NRA has confirmed to us that did in fact work there for this organization back in the late ’90s. And she’s making what are the first allegations against Mr. Cain that have two things that we have not seen yet. First of all, we have a name and a face. Second of all, we have details, and very explicit ones at that.

JUDY WOODRUFF: And she said that — basically, as we just reported, she said had been let go by the organization. She went back to Herman Cain for help and that’s when all this happened.

JONATHAN MARTIN: Right.

JUDY WOODRUFF: She also said, Jonathan Martin, that she saw Herman Cain about a month ago at a…

JONATHAN MARTIN: Right.

JUDY WOODRUFF: What kind of an event?

JONATHAN MARTIN: A Tea Party event. So this is somebody who is a Republican. In fact, at the very onset of today’s press conference, Gloria Allred made very plain that she was in fact a registered Republican.

This lady said that she saw Mr. Cain and that he acted very awkward when he saw her. So there was some kind of recent contact between these two. But, again, I think what is important here are obviously the graphic nature of what she’s saying, but it’s also someone who is putting a name and a face for the very first time with these allegations.

JUDY WOODRUFF: How does this fit, what she’s saying happened, into what is known — and you have done a lot of this reporting — from…

JONATHAN MARTIN: Right. Right.

JUDY WOODRUFF: … from the other accusers, who have not come forward?

JONATHAN MARTIN: Right.

Well, as far as the other accusers go, the closest that we have had in our reporting to details about one of them is that, in the late ’90s, this woman also an employee of the NRA, was in a hotel room with Mr. Cain during one of the trade group’s events, and that he made an explicit sexual overture to her, and that she was so angry at that, that she then told a board member of the organization mere hours later what had happened.

So we had — that was the closest thing that we had, was a sexual overture in a hotel room. This obviously is far more detailed than that.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Now, Cain himself, his campaign, flatly denying this, saying this didn’t happen.

JONATHAN MARTIN: Right.

JUDY WOODRUFF: So how much credibility can we attach to this woman Sharon Bialek?

JONATHAN MARTIN: Well, Mr. Cain has from the get-go said that he has not harassed anybody. But he has not yet been confronted by somebody by name with an actual incident at a time and a place, like this manner today.

So, in my conversations today, Judy, with a lot of folks in the GOP, they’re saying, in light of these new allegations, Mr. Cain has to come forward and be transparent and be forceful and say what has happened, what he did and didn’t do, answer these allegations in more detail.

I think that when you had women with no names attached, it was easier for him to sort of bash the media. When you have somebody out there who is lodging these charges at a press conference with her name and her face for all the world to see, it puts him in a much more difficult spot.

JUDY WOODRUFF: But at this point, is it simply she said/he said? Is that all? I mean, is there going to be any more to this?

JONATHAN MARTIN: Well, I mean, unless — she has the two witnesses.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Because there was no one there with her.

JONATHAN MARTIN: There was not witnesses, right.

She said that there were two people that she told contemporaneously. So they could potentially come forward. There’s also the possibility that other women could emerge and tell their side of the story, too. Again, for the last week, we have had women who have been very hesitant to talk, for all the obvious reasons. This could change that.

JUDY WOODRUFF: What effect, Jonathan, is this having on the campaign so far, or is it having an effect?

JONATHAN MARTIN: It’s fascinating, because there are, Judy, basically two campaigns are going on at once.

There’s a campaign where President Obama, the incumbent, and Mitt Romney, the top challenger simply ignore this. And they have their own campaign going on. Then there’s the campaign where Herman Cain is leading in almost every state and national poll, and doesn’t seem to be impacted by this.

So it’s sort of interesting. At what point do the two campaigns converge? At what point do the other candidates in the race, be it Obama or Romney or the lower-tier candidates, actually start talking about this? Or does that ever happen at all? It’s been a fascinating spectacle over the course of the last week, a top candidate for president with some explosive charges against him, and his rivals don’t mention it.

JUDY WOODRUFF: And yet — and today — well, for the rest of the week, there will be encounters with the media. There’s a debate scheduled later…

JONATHAN MARTIN: There’s a debate Wednesday night in Michigan. So he will face questions there, and then Saturday in South Carolina as well.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Jonathan Martin with Politico, thanks very much.

JONATHAN MARTIN: Thank you, Judy.

Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec11/cain_11-07.html

Kevin Patrick Brady Robert A. Brady Bruce Braley Bobby Neal, Sr. Bright Paul C., Jr. Broun

Trying To Have It All

Ramesh Ponnuru counters the GOP’s spending myth, but acknowledges the reality behind it: There are elements of truth in the conservative story. Bush-era Republicans did spend too much, refusing to make room for increased security budgets by cutting anything else. Bush?s sincere belief that K-12 education could be reformed from Washington was naive. The Republicans? [...]

Source: http://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/2011/11/15/trying-to-have-it-all-2/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=trying-to-have-it-all-2

Arne Duncan Joseph R. Biden Jacob J. Lew Austan Goolsbee Bill Daley

Herman Cain: Muslim Doctors Scare Me

GOP presidential candidate Herman Cain has a Muslim problem. Cain has already publicly suggested that Muslims are not guaranteed First Amendment rights and that he would not hire any observant Muslims in his hypothetical administration. His strategy, as with most of his other problems, has been to deny having said any of the things he has said, and then, when pressed, to insist that he’s answered the question already, end of story, period. But Cain appears to have shot himself in the foot once again. Chris Moody attended Cain’s event at the Holy Land Experience in Orlando, a Biblical amusement park, and reports that Cain started his speech off with a curious anecdote:

He did have a slight worry at one point during the chemotherapy process when he discovered that one of the surgeon’s name was “Dr. Abdallah.”

“I said to his physician assistant, I said, ‘That sounds foreign–not that I had anything against foreign doctors–but it sounded too foreign,” Cain tells the audience. “She said, ‘He’s from Lebanon.’ Oh, Lebanon! My mind immediately started thinking, wait a minute, maybe his religious persuasion is different than mine! She could see the look on my face and she said, ‘Don’t worry, Mr. Cain, he’s a Christian from Lebanon.’”

“Hallelujah!” Cain says. “Thank God!”

This isn’t the first time Cain has discussed his fears of Dr. Abdallah. It was a stripped-down version of this same anecdote, told during an interview with CBN’s David Brody, that first sparked interest in Cain’s anti-Muslim views in February. That Cain’s still beating the drum seven months later tells you a good deal about the seriousness and discipline of his campaign; it also says a lot about Herman Cain. (My colleague Adam Serwer, meanwhile, can fill you in on why, if you’re looking for villiains in the Lebanese Civil War, there’s plenty of blame to go around.)

Source: http://motherjones.com/mojo/2011/11/herman-cain-muslim-doctors-scare-me

Geoffrey C. (Geoff) Davis Lincoln Davis Susan A. Davis John Nathan Deal Peter Anthony Defazio

Woodruff: What Does Political History Tell Us About the Cain Conundrum?

Herman Cain; photo by Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call

Rick Perry did Herman Cain a favor in the Michigan GOP debate. By failing to remember the name of the third federal agency he intended to shut down if elected president, he claimed unflattering next-day headlines that might have otherwise at least been shared by Cain.

When the former Godfather’s Pizza executive was asked during the debate about sexual harassment charges leveled against him by several women, he again called them “unfounded,” adding “I value my character and my integrity more than anything else.”

If Cain is being truthful, and there is nothing to the allegations made by four different women and two other witnesses to incidents where Cain engaged in possibly inappropriate behavior, then this episode will eventually fade away.

It will be left at “she said, he said” phase with no corroborating evidence. The Georgia businessman will be able to stand on his repeated denials, and maybe even his charge — still unproven — that the claims are the result of “the Democrat machine.”

Recent history, in fact, reminds us that prominent politicians have survived personal allegations, even acknowledged misbehavior, by sheer political skill. Often this means undermining the reputation of the women involved or attacking the reporter and the news organization covering the story. As Mark Halperin points out in an upcoming issue of Time magazine, both President Bill Clinton and Sen. John McCain managed to pull this off.

At the same time, modern political history is also replete with politicians who first denied, and later had to acknowledge, personal misconduct. In October 1974, then-legendary House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Wilbur Mills, D-Ark., initially denied, through spokesmen, that he was in a car with an Argentine stripper, Fanne Fox, when it was stopped at 2:00 a.m. near Washington’s Tidal Basin. Later, he had to admit he’d not only been there, but he’d been drinking heavily, and had had a personal relationship with her for several months. After a second public episode, he stepped down from his chairmanship, and went into treatment for alcoholism.

In May 1987, then Sen. Gary Hart of Colorado, who had recently announced he was running for the Democratic nomination for president, was confronted by reporters from the Miami Herald, after they saw a young woman enter his Washington townhouse, not to reappear until the next day. Asked initially about rumors of womanizing, Hart had said, “Follow me around, I don’t care … if anybody wants to put a tail on me, go ahead. They’d be very bored.” On the day reporters did just that, Hart continued to insist he and the woman had no relationship. A week later, he dropped out of the race, criticizing the news media.

Then, in January 1998, President Bill Clinton famously denied having had “sexual relations” with Monica Lewinsky, before his acknowledgement that August that, indeed, he had engaged in “an improper relationship” with the former White House intern.

Of course the most easily recalled from the past few years is former Democratic Vice Presidential nominee John Edwards, who first vigorously denied he had an extramarital affair with a former campaign worker, then, in 2008 admitted it was true. He continued to deny he had fathered her child, but last year, finally acknowledged that as well.

The misconduct of all these successful public figures varies, but the pattern has been identical: first, deny; only acknowledge when confronted with evidence or compelling testimony otherwise. Cain’s favorability ratings are starting to slip, but without further proof, and with a loyal conservative fan club, he just may overcome this.

Follow Judy Woodruff on Twitter.

Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/11/woodruff-5.html

Keith Ellison Brad Ellsworth Jo Ann Emerson Eliot Lance Engel John Eric Ensign

For Wisconsin Gov. Walker, Tables Turn as Unions Push Recall Effort

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The eyes of the nation were on the political firestorm in Wisconsin last winter when Republican Gov. Scott Walker took on the labor union representing the state’s public employees. Wisconsin Public Television’s Frederica Freyburg explores how the tables have since turned on Walker.

JUDY WOODRUFF: The eyes of the nation were on the political firestorm in Wisconsin late last winter, when Republican Gov. Scott Walker took on the labor union representing the state’s public employees.

Fast-forward to today, and the tables have turned, as we hear from Frederica Freyberg of Wisconsin public television in this report.

VIRGINIA LINK, state worker: I feel like I’m in Vegas. We’re here all week.

FREDERICA FREYBERG, Wisconsin Public Television: Virginia Link took vacation from her state job to set up shop along a city street…

VIRGINIA LINK: You know, you can download petitions online.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: … gathering signatures to recall the governor and lieutenant governor.

VIRGINIA LINK: I have a 13-year-old car, and Walker’s telling me I’m a have? I’m not a have.

WOMAN: Walker has lied to the people of Wisconsin, and he is destroying our state.

WOMAN: We want to take on a petition to recall Gov. Walker.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: Fort Atkinson voter Julie Wells hand-delivered the official recall filing to the state elections board.

WOMAN: We’re going to do this. We’re taking back our state.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: And so launched the statewide push to gather more than 540,000 signatures, 700,000 for safety.

The recall drive is a joint effort that includes a group called United Wisconsin and the state Democratic Party.

MIKE TATE, Wisconsin Democratic Party: From the beginning, we have built this signature-gathering effort working with our friends at United Wisconsin to be a truly statewide effort. I know factually yesterday that there were signatures being collected in all 72 counties of this state.

LYNN FREEMAN, United Wisconsin: In Appleton, in Green Bay, in Wausau, there’s hundreds of people showing up just to sign.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: For their part, Republican Party officials say Gov. Walker’s leadership will prevail.

BRIAN SCHIMMING, Wisconsin Republican Party: He’s not afraid of this battle at all, not at all.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: But veteran campaign operatives claim the so-called ground game being worked for this recall effort is as good as President Obama’s 2008 campaign operations, only more energized. Party-paid professionals man recall offices across the state. It’s a ground game that takes lots of money.

MIKE TATE: We’re going to do the best we can. We know we will be outspent, but I think we will have enough money to win.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: You will have big union money, won’t you?

MIKE TATE: I think that obviously organized labor has a big stake in this fight.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: Some estimates suggest a recall election of the governor and lieutenant governor could cost $80 million to $100 million in campaign spending.

The state Republican Party says — quote — “We will have what we need.”

BRIAN SCHIMMING: We will spend enough to make sure the governor’s message is out there and that people understand what this is really about. And for him, he’s — this is truly a time when good policy is good politics.

MAN: We have a good neighborhood around here. We have got Democrats and we have got more Democrats.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: Apart from the big money pouring in, on the recall-Walker side, there is an army of volunteers hitting the streets for signatures.

MAN: And do the same thing for the yellow form. That’s for Kleefisch.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: This drive-through recall post is staffed by revolving shifts of 77 retired teachers angry over education cuts.

MAN: Basically, what people do is, they see the sign that there is a drive-through ahead, just like McDonald’s drive-through ahead.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: But even in Democratic strongholds like Madison and Milwaukee, there are staunch Scott Walker supporters.

MAN: It’s a fraud. It’s a scam.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: Why?

MAN: Because the voters — the voters chose Walker.

MAN: My issue is that I think the — I think Scott Walker should be applauded for what he has done.

BRIAN SCHIMMING: From our perspective, the governor is welcoming the opportunity to go out there and talk to the voters.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: Gov. Walker started talking the voters with new TV spots this week, saying his budget-balancing policies are working.

MAN: I think we are doing the very best thing that Wisconsin has seen in probably a generation.  

(CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)

(SHOUTING)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: … Wisconsin’s working families!

FREDERICA FREYBERG: The fervor on both sides is just heating up. At a recall-the-recall event featuring Republican budget-writer Robin Vos, an interloper disrupted the message.

Both sides can claim unsportsmanlike behavior, or worse.

MIKE TATE: We’re seeing a lot of dirty tricks being played by the Republicans. We have filed a complaint with the Government Accountability Board. Actually, we have filed multiple complaints. There were some people, Republicans making threats online that we referred to them. We take this very seriously. And I believe the Government Accountability Board does as well.

BRIAN SCHIMMING: If I had every opportunity, every minute to file every bogus complaint that the state Democratic Party or their — their allies, their groups are going to try to throw at the governor or throw at the state party or whatever, I wouldn’t have any time to do anything else. They’re desperate.

FREDERICA FREYBERG: But a new St. Norbert College/WPR poll shows a majority, 58 percent of respondents, including a growing number of Republicans, favor Scott Walker’s recall.

Petitioners have 60 days to gather the required signatures to trigger an election, an historic political exercise that, like the events earlier this year, will have all eyes on Wisconsin.

Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec11/wisconsin_11-18.html

Mario Diaz-Balart Norman Devalois Dicks John David, Jr. Dingell Charles Djou Christopher John Dodd

DHS Fact Sheet: Smart, Effective Border Security and Immigration Enforcement

Washington, DC (MMD Newswire) October 5, 2011 – - DHS is focused on smart and effective enforcement of U.S. immigration laws in a manner that best promotes public safety, border security, and the integrity of the immigration system.

Fact: Our Southwest Border is Safe and Open for Business

Protecting the nation’s borders–land, air, and sea–from the illegal entry of people, weapons, drugs, and contraband is vital to our homeland security, as well as economic prosperity. Over the past several years, DHS has deployed unprecedented levels of personnel, technology, and resources to the Southwest border.

Mayors, police chiefs, community leaders, and recently an array of publications including USA Today, The Washington Post and Wall Street Journal have reiterated–security along the US border with Mexico is at an apex and those who live and work along it continue to say it is safe and open for business.

- Along the Southwest border, DHS has increased the number of boots on the ground from approximately 9,100 Border Patrol agents in 2001 to more than 18,000 today;

- Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has deployed a quarter of all its personnel to the Southwest border region–the most ever–to dismantle criminal organizations along the border;

- Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has deployed dual detection canine teams as well as non-intrusive inspection systems, Mobile Surveillance Systems, Remote Video Surveillance Systems, thermal imaging systems, radiation portal monitors, and license plate readers to the Southwest border;

- Illegal immigration attempts have decreased 36 percent in the past two years, and are less than one third of what they were at their peak;

- Over the past two and a half years, DHS has seized 75 percent more currency, 31 percent more drugs, and 64 percent more weapons along the Southwest border as compared to the last two and a half years during the previous Administration.

Implementing an Effective Immigration Enforcement Strategy

DHS is working to make sure that our limited resources are applied in a way that enhances public safety, border security, and the integrity of the immigration system, while respecting the rule of law. As part of that process, ICE has adopted new policies, including a new process that ensures that those enforcing immigration laws make appropriate use of the discretion they already have in deciding the types of individuals we prioritize for removal from the country.

DHS has implemented common sense policies that govern the allocation of our enforcement resources by:

- Establishing as a top priority, the identification and removal of public safety and national security threats;

- Expanding the use and frequency of investigations and programs, like Secure Communities, that track down criminals and gang members;

- Deterring individuals from illegally crossing the southwest border, by prioritizing the apprehension of recent border crossers;

- Eliminating worksite raids that did nothing to enhance public safety. Instead, we focused on targeted worksite enforcement programs like I-9 audits and criminal prosecutions of employers who egregiously violate employment laws;

- Prioritizing the removal of those that repeatedly violate our immigration laws and immigration fugitives.

Over the past few years, DHS has achieved significant results in implementing an effective immigration enforcement strategy:

- In FY 2010, ICE removed over 195,000 convicted criminals– more than had ever been previously removed by ICE and 81,000 more than removed in FY 2008.

- For the first time in decades, in FY 2010, 50% of the aliens removed by ICE had been convicted of a criminal offense. In FY 2011, ICE will again remove a record number of convicted criminals from our country.

- Similar results have been achieved with regard to setting priorities for the removal of those termed “non-criminals.” More than two-thirds of those removed in 2010 were either recent border crossers or repeat violators.

Source: DHS

Source: http://www.mmdnewswire.com/effective-border-security-70232.html

Stephen Earle Buyer Robert Carlyle Byrd Ken Calvert David Lee Camp John (Of California) Campbell

News Wrap: Supercommittee Shows No Public Signs of Progress

Listen to the Audio

In other news Thursday, there was no public sign of movement by Congress’ deficit supercommittee just days from its deadline. Instead, 72 House Republicans sent a letter opposing tax increases. Democrats also face divisions over spending cuts. Also, Italy’s new government won an overwhelming vote of confidence from Parliament.

KWAME HOLMAN: Wall Street had another day of the jitters over debt problems here and in Europe. The Dow Jones industrial average lost nearly 134 points to close at 11,770. The Nasdaq fell more than 51 points to close just below 2,588.

There was no public sign of movement by Congress’ deficit super committee today. Instead, 72 House Republicans sent the panel a letter opposing any tax increases. It underscored the division in Republican ranks over raising taxes as part of a deal to cut deficits by at least $1.2 trillion over a decade. Democrats face their own divisions over major spending cuts.

Italy’s new government won an overwhelming vote of confidence from Parliament, as the prime minister unveiled his plan to save the country from bankruptcy. Mario Monti pledged to overhaul the pension system, fight tax evasion and reform welfare, among other things.

Monti told the Italian Senate ahead of the confidence vote that leaders have no choice but to act now.

MARIO MONTI, Italian prime minister (through translator): We must commit ourselves to ambitious goals on balancing the budget, on the decrease of the ratio between debt and gross domestic product. But we won’t be credible if we don’t start to grow.

If we are able to take advantage of this opportunity all together to start a constructive dialogue on general goals and decisions, we will be able to redeem the country and rebuild confidence in its institutions.

KWAME HOLMAN: The rescue plan was announced as anti-austerity demonstrations took place across the country. The gatherings turned violent, as thousands of protesters clashed with riot police in Milan, Rome and Turin.

President Obama arrived in Bali, Indonesia, today for a summit of East Asian nations. It’s the first time a U.S. president has taken part in one of the group’s meetings. It comes as the U.S. is trying to build up regional alliances to counter China’s growing influence.

Earlier, Mr. Obama rounded out his visit to Australia by addressing U.S. and Australian troops in Darwin. He’d already announced the U.S. military will deploy more forces to Australia.

In Syria, government troops launched a series of new raids today. They were aimed at Hama province, where army defectors attacked a checkpoint on Wednesday, killing at least eight government soldiers.

We have a report narrated by Jonathan Rugman of Independent Television News.

JONATHAN RUGMAN: This could have been a jihadist video. But it’s not Afghanistan or Iraq. It’s apparently a bomb attack on an army convoy in Syria. In Homs, the epicenter of the violence, government tanks are seen firing in built-up areas.

And then a tank is hit, more cries of “God is great,” while Russia’s foreign minister is talking of civil war.

SERGEI LAVROV, Russian foreign minister (through translator): This is already completely similar to a real civil war.

JONATHAN RUGMAN: In the capital, Damascus, President Assad’s opponents burned tires. The French and Moroccans have withdrawn their ambassadors, while the Arab League has given Syria three days to stop appalling scenes like this in Dara’a, where it all began.

Syria’s northern neighbor, Turkey, is also harboring rebel commanders, yet calling upon the world to mediate.

RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN, Turkish prime minister (through translator): We have to see the tragedy in the area, to hear the screams and urgently take measures to stop the bloodshed.

JONATHAN RUGMAN: The Arab League will visibly stay in the lead, though. It’s meeting Syrian opposition leaders in Cairo on Sunday, and its rich Gulf states could persuade the Russians not to veto a new U.N. resolution.

But neither the so-called Free Syrian Army nor their political allies enjoy the legitimacy they seek. Scenes like this mean that economic and diplomatic pressure are mounting, even if nobody yet knows just what would replace him.

KWAME HOLMAN: The European Union’s foreign policy chief appealed today for additional action to make Syria stop its crackdown. And China left open the possibility it might reverse course and support U.N. sanctions.

From Louisiana to the Carolinas today, they tallied the deaths and damage from deadly storms overnight. At least six people were killed and dozens hurt in a series of tornadoes. Scenes like these today from Davidson County, N.C., showed smashed houses and wreckage strewn across the countryside. The storms also knocked out power to thousands of people.

Sponsors of California’s Proposition Eight, a statewide ban on gay marriage, won a round in their legal fight today. The state Supreme Court allowed them to defend the ban in court, even if the governor and attorney general won’t. Last year, a federal trial judge struck down the marriage ban, saying it violated the civil rights of gay citizens. Backers of the marriage ban now want a federal court of appeals to accept today’s state court decision and allow them to pursue the case.

Those are some of the day’s major stories.

Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec11/othernews_11-17.html

Mary Matalin Paul Begala Roland S. Martin William Bennett Timothy F. Geithner

Is Gay Marriage Really “Inevitable?”

By Heritage Foundation

By Chuck Donovan

Evolution and inevitability are words much in the news lately regarding same-sex marriage. The victory for marriage redefinition advocates in New York has sparked a new round of assertions that Americans can stop thinking about and debating this basic institution of civil society.Vice President Joe Biden sounded a similar theme after the repeal of the military law on homosexual conduct last December. “Inevitability” is a hardy perennial, therefore, but hardly correct. The debate over marriage has entered a new phase, but it is nowhere near an endgame.

First, the redefinition of marriage in New York is not permanent even in the Empire State. It can be reversed by a future legislature or by a legislatively authorized referendum on the issue. The National Organization for Marriage—which was a key player in California’s popular vote to overrule legal approval of homosexual unions—plans a multi-million-dollar campaign in New York to restore traditional marriage via the ballot box. Despite gay activists’ claims of momentum, to date no popular majority in any U.S. jurisdiction has voted to adopt a same-sex marriage law.

Second, the next state-level fights over the definition of marriage are likely to occur in places where traditional marriage champions are very strong: Minnesota, Indiana, New Hampshire, and Iowa. Faced with gubernatorial resistance to their cause in New Jersey, marriage redefinition advocates are turning to the courts again. But most of these efforts have failed, and courts must reckon with the fact that the headwinds against marriage redefinition remain potent in the vast majority of the states.

Finally, the meaning of marriage and its significance to society are getting fresh attention as matters of both economic and social concern. Expunging marriage between a man and a woman from the law does not erase it from reality. Marriage is a pre-political institution whose decline in or absence from a community will define that community’s prospects and shape its ability to thrive.

In this sense, events in Albany may echo events in Boston eight years ago, when one state’s decision to impose same-sex marriage on the eve of an election year launched a national debate with enormous consequences. The stakes are even higher now. Informed elections, not the natural selection of “evolving” views, will play the larger part in determining whether same-sex marriage is inevitable or ephemeral.

Source: http://www.opposingviews.com/i/is-gay-marriage-really-inevitable

Michael Dean Crapo Ander Crenshaw Mark S. Critz Joseph Crowley Henry Cuellar

Redrawn Lines Upset South San Francisco, Coast

By The Greenlining Institute

San Francisco Examiner
by Katie Worth

South San Francisco is already split between two supervisorial districts ? and now it could be split between two state Assembly districts and two Senate districts as well.

?There?s one neighborhood where the line is drawn just down these small residential streets,? said Mayor Kevin Mullin. ?You?d think they?d draw lines on a big street like Hickey or Chestnut [streets], but they?re just randomly drawn across that neighborhood. It?s kind of frustrating.?
This week, Mullin wrote a letter to the California Redistricting Commission saying South San Francisco would be better served in a single state Assembly and Senate district.

Every decade, the state is required to redraw the lines for state Assembly, Senate and congressional districts. In the past, this was done by the Legislature itself, but this year, the work is being done by the voter-created California Redistricting Commission, an independent body that is tasked to avoid the gerrymandering of the past.

Earlier this month, the commission revealed the first draft of its proposed maps to the public. The new maps solve Daly City?s problem ? that city is split in two in the current district configuration ? but shifts it to South San Francisco.

The new Assembly lines would also split the San Mateo County coast in half as well.

In a commission hearing on Monday, John Oehlert of Montara argued that the coast should be reunited. The maps currently propose placing Pacifica through Moss Beach in a northern Peninsula district and everything south of it in the Silicon Valley district. The coast, which is driven by agriculture, fishing and tourism, has ?very little in common with the ?over the hill? group,? Oehlert stated in his written testimony.

The commission faces the complex task of drawing lines that have the same amount of people in them, but also ensure that groups with similar interests ? like people who live in the same city ? are not split between districts.

Mullin said he knows there?s no way to draw the lines that will please everyone, but said that splitting a city so that 45 percent of it is in one district and 55 percent is in another is an inelegant solution.

?I understand they have to put that line somewhere; it?s just unfortunate that it?s our city,? Mullin said.

kworth@sfexaminer.com

Menlo Park is to the north of East Palo Alto, but has more in common with the cities to the south of it. East Palo Alto is south of Menlo Park, but has more in common with the cities to the north of it.

Have fun with that puzzler, California Redistricting Commission.

At Monday?s commission hearing in San Francisco, two perspectives were heard on the problem.

Michelle Romero of the Greenlining Institute, an advocate for low-income communities, argued that East Palo Alto should be drawn into the congressional district district to its north ? the district that includes Redwood City, San Mateo and Daly City, all of which contain working-class, diverse neighborhoods similar to East Palo Alto.

But other speakers, such as Menlo Park City Councilman Peter Ohtaki argued that his city is a Silicon Valley town that belongs in the same district as the affluent suburbs to its south and west, including Palo Alto, Atherton and Mountain View.

The proposed drafts pull East Palo Alto and most of Menlo Park to the northern district, and the rest of Menlo Park to the southern district. Ohtaki said his highest priority is reuniting the city into a single district.

The trouble with granting the wishes of both cities is it would require what some may describe as gerrymandering ? skirting the lines around the edge of Menlo Park to reach East Palo Alto, which the commission has been specifically ordered to avoid whenever possible.

Romero argued that the commission?s highest priority should be placing East Palo Alto in a district where it would receive the best political representation possible, since the low-income neighborhood has been historically disenfranchised, she said.

?For East Palo Alto, it really is make-it-or-break-it. I don?t think they stand a fair chance to be represented in a district that is its opposite,? Romero said.

Source: http://www.opposingviews.com/i/redrawn-lines-upset-south-san-francisco-coast

Paul C., Jr. Broun Corrine Brown Henry Edward, Jr. Brown Scott P. Brown Sherrod Brown

Criminal Groups Trafficking in Drugs, Weapons Can Destabilize Countries, Regions; Combating …

Speakers Outline Threats in Central America, West Africa, Afghanistan; As Two-Day Debate on Crime Prevention, Criminal Justice and Drug Control Concludes

New, York, NY (MMD Newswire) October 7, 2011 – - The power of organized criminal groups trafficking in drugs and weapons could destabilize countries, and even whole regions, if States did not strengthen international cooperation and provide more resources for the fight against them, the Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural) was told today, as it concluded its general discussion on crime prevention, criminal justice and international drug control.

Regions finding themselves on trafficking routes faced a fight against one business — the illicit narcotics trade — that dwarfed their entire security allocations, several representatives said. The cost of that crime also absorbed limited resources from other sectors, such as health and education.

The representative of Costa Rica, for example, said that, while his was a safe country with a solid institutional infrastructure, it risked infiltration by drug traffickers simply because it was located between drug production centres to the south and the world’s largest drug market to the north. It was, thus, subjected to a “dynamic of death” existing between those two regions.

The representative of Côte d’Ivoire said his country was at a significant crossroads in West Africa, a region that had experienced recent successive crises that had created a favourable environment for the trafficking of drugs, banditry and transnational crimes, even terrorism. “In Côte d’Ivoire, the trafficking and consumption of drugs have seen a relative increase these past years,” he said.

Sierra Leon’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation added that such drug trafficking could disrupt the security and socio-economic stability of post-conflict countries. Cocaine trafficking to Europe was one of the biggest threats to West Africa, especially when it was accompanied by illicit arms and human trafficking, corruption and subversion of legitimate State institutions, he said.

Faced with that threat, delegates also called for strengthened cooperation and funding against the scourge of drug trafficking, including sufficient financing for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDOC), with some calling for big drug consumer States and arms producers to shoulder their responsibilities without delay.

Iran’s representative said traffickers bringing drugs from Afghanistan, the world’s main producer of opiates, endangered the stability of his country’s eastern borders. Iran’s concerted efforts had made 89 per cent of the world’s opium seizures and 32 per cent of heroin seizures, but despite collaboration with neighbours, regional bodies and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), more help was needed.

Since considerable amounts of opiates originating from Afghanistan were destined for European countries, he said, the problem should be considered a shared responsibility and tackled collectively. “To that effect, granting financial contributions and technical support to Iran, as the shortest transit route for the western market, is of great importance,” he said.

The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the Maldives also participated in today’s debate, as did representatives from Myanmar, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Sudan, Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates and Indonesia.

A representative of the International Organization for Migration also spoke.

The Third Committee will reconvene at 10 a.m., Monday, 10 October, to begin its consideration of the advancement of women.

Background

The Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural) met today to continue its general discussion on crime prevention, criminal justice and international drug control. For more information, see press release GA/SHC/4006.

Statements

KO KO SHEIN ( Myanmar) said his country was waging a war against narcotic drugs as a matter of national responsibility. Its 15-year drug control plan called for elimination of illicit poppy cultivation and improvement of living standards throughout the nation. Myanmar had undertaken specific programmes for law enforcement, raising awareness, access to communication between lowland and highland peoples, and improved living standards for those residing in border areas. Poppy cultivation in the country decreased 76.6 per cent from 1996 to 2011, while opium production fell 67 per cent during that period. Further, Myanmar had destroyed over $18 billion in drugs since 1988.

Myanmar was also actively cooperating with regional initiatives to combat illicit drug production and trafficking, he said. All stakeholders, including international organizations, local organizations and students needed to collaborate to add momentum. With its given resources, Myanmar was doing its utmost to wipe out narcotics. “To tackle the global challenges in a more comprehensive manner, the principle of common and shared responsibility by means of enhanced and better coordinated technical and financial assistance are needed,” he said.

KANIKA PHOMMACHANH (Lao People’s Democratic Republic), stressing that the world drug problem continued to pose a serious threat to public health and the safety and well-being of humankind, said that illicit cultivation must be addressed in a more meaningful and coordinated way. Governments and aid agencies must invest more in development, productive employment and increased security. Crop eradication should also play a role. In that context, national responsibilities and efforts must be supported by international assistance towards programmes that help farmers shift to alternative crops.

She said that, while illicit poppy cultivation was effectively reduced by 94 per cent and opium addiction dropped by 80 per cent as of 2007, it had increased from 1,500 hectares to 3,000 hectares in 2010. Owing to rising opium prices in recent years, the resumption of cultivation appeared to be a tempting source of income for farmers, and further reductions in cultivation depended on appropriate and sustainable alternative livelihood opportunities. In parallel, trafficking of heroin and amphetamine-type stimulants had soared, resulting in growing numbers of users in border regions. Confronting the wide-ranging impacts of that phenomenon had become a top national priority and the Government had adopted a comprehensive National Drug Control Master Plan for 2009-2013 to boost law enforcement and provide economically viable alternatives for those producing opium, with support from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

ESHAGH AL-HABIB (Iran) said his country shared borders of 1,800 kilometres with the “Golden Crescent” countries — including 936 kilometres with Afghanistan and 909 kilometres with Pakistan — and wholeheartedly supported the worldwide effort to combat drug abuse and smuggling. Iran had curtailed transit routes of illegal narcotics from Afghanistan, at a sacrifice of lives of thousands of its law enforcement officials and millions of dollars. According to UNODC, Afghanistan was still the main producer of opiates and provided more than 80 per cent of the world’s opium and heroin and its recent threat assessment indicated production there could increase in 2011. Traffickers endangered the stability and peace of Iran’s eastern borders; the country had mobilized 30,000 troops along its borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan, striving to prevent trafficking caravans and annihilate them if they infiltrated the country.

Iran had infiltrated drug gangs and set up checkpoints, surveillance and ambushes, leading to clashes with drug smuggling groups, he said. Those measures resulted in confiscation of massive volumes of various types of narcotics, amounting to 89 per cent of the world’s opium seizures and 32 per cent of heroin seizures. Iran had collaborated with its neighbouring countries, as well as “Balkan Route” countries and regular meetings and exchanges of information with Pakistan and Afghanistan had been held, in collaboration with UNDOC. As for international cooperation, he pointed out that considerable amounts of opiates originating from Afghanistan were destined for European countries; it should be considered a shared responsibility to tackle the problem collectively. “To that effect, granting financial contributions and technical support to Iran, as the shortest transit route for the western market, is of great importance,” he said.

EBUN ADEBOLA JUSU, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Sierra Leone, stressed that drug trafficking could disrupt the security and socio-economic stability of post-conflict countries. Indeed, cocaine trafficking was one of the biggest threats, especially when it was accompanied by illicit arms and human trafficking, corruption and subversion of legitimate State institutions. Despite many constraints, Sierra Leone was making steady progress in combating those phenomena. Its Joint Drug Interdiction Force had been upgraded to a fully operational Transnational Organized Crime Unit, which was deployed at the international airport and main seaport and brought together all competent agencies. The Government had also hosted a Ministerial Conference in February 2010, which resulted in the “Freetown Commitment”, which provided for the establishment of Transnational Organized Crime Units and national assistance programmes in Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, as well as Sierra Leone.

She said other practical measures included revisions to the national legislative framework on terrorism, drug trafficking, migrant smuggling and corruption. With international support, training was being provided to law enforcement officials, while the country’s relevant infrastructure was being improved. Bold steps had been taken to address corruption, including by arresting and convicting both low-ranking and senior Government officials. Other anti-corruption strategies aimed at building the capacity of Government ministries, departments and agencies to raise public awareness of corruption. Sierra Leone called for further collective action on drug trafficking and transnational organized crime. It particularly appreciated support from UNODC to implement projects to curb money-laundering, human trafficking and migrant smuggling.

MOHAMED IBRAHIM MOHAMED ELBAHI (Sudan), referring to the reports and resolutions before the Committee on crime prevention, criminal justice and the drug trade, underscored the emphasis on international cooperation in one of the texts forwarded by the Economic and Social Council related to the mandate and strategies of UNODC. One report on UNODC spoke of crime, drugs and terrorism as global threats and called for technical assistance in combating them. In that context, Sudan called for an agreement on a unified definition of terrorism as an international crime. Sudan also supported a consolidation of technical support for developing countries, to build national capacity and allow them to address the threat from drugs and organized crime, he said.

For its part, Sudan was working to combat human trafficking, trafficking in human organs and organized crime, he continued. It was cooperating with International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) and working to address its obligations under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized crime. In addition, it had reached tripartite border control agreements with the Central African Republic and Chad, as well as an agreement with the Government of South Sudan, which gave added value to regional efforts in that field. Efforts to resolve the drug problem were continuing, including through a national commission on drugs. Among other things, a study on drug use among students had been carried out. Finally, he underlined the need to include the development dimension in discussions and strategies for combating crime and drugs.

A.K. ABDUL MOMEN ( Bangladesh) said his country was especially concerned about the increase in opium poppy cultivation in one of its neighbours. “The drugs are entering through our long porous borders which are very difficult to guard,” he said. “Our law enforcement agencies are trying their best to chase the drug traffickers and bring them to justice.” Illegal trading of small arms was another serious threat to Bangladesh, since its law enforcement agencies were small and not well-equipped. Anti-money laundering efforts were being strengthened, with help from international development partners, but stolen asset recovery remained a complicated challenge and Bangladesh looked forward to support from all countries in the endeavour.

Combating trafficking in persons, particularly women and children, was also a top priority and Bangladesh hoped all Member States would complement each other in the difficult task of eradicating the trans-boundary issue through information and intelligence sharing, and mutual legal assistance. But, there was a serious unmet demand for resources and capacity-building to curb organized crime. “We would like to urge upon the donor community to increase their un-earmarked contribution to UNODC, as it is very difficult for such an Organization to cater to the numerous needs of Member States with control over only 5 per cent of its resources,” he concluded.

ASLAM SHAKIR, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the Maldives, said his Government was currently pursuing every possible avenue to develop its response to drug control and organized crime, and to strengthen its existing judicial system. Because the deficiencies of the previous regime in terms of responsible governance were increasingly apparent, the current Government had decided, for the first time in the history of the Maldives, to make public the financial details of State expenditures on a weekly basis. While it was grateful to UNODC for agreeing to support the repatriation of the Somali drifters apprehended in Maldivian waters, the Government remained very disappointed in the slow progress in that regard, and called on UNODC to expedite the process.

The Maldives remained concerned, he said, by its placement on the Tier-2 watch list by the United States in the 2010 Trafficking in Persons report, he said. Although it was committed to addressing that issue, the Government was severely constrained by a lack of human and material resources. Nonetheless, it planned to put forward an anti-trafficking bill to Parliament before year’s end and was taking a number of steps to remedy the situation in concert with its donor partners. Efforts included further training of law enforcement personnel and the judiciary on human trafficking. Also, his Government had learned that treating the victims of drug dependence as criminals was unsustainable. It had, therefore, undertaken comprehensive efforts to rehabilitate and reintegrate addicts into society, while also addressing the social and health dimensions associated with drug abuse. The Maldives believed, however, that greater intensity was needed from the international community on the unholy nexus between drug trafficking, corruption and other forms of organized crime.

YOUSSOUFOU BAMBA ( C ôte d’Ivoire) said crime and drug trafficking were international scourges that could only be combated with effective cooperation. Building the capacity of legal systems, and combating trafficking and corruption, and prevention and treatment for people using drugs were some areas his country would focus on with UNODC. But, Côte d’Ivoire was at a significant crossroads in West Africa, a region that had experienced recent successive crises in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea that resulted in a precarious environment. The conditions allowed the movement of militias and the recruitment of mercenaries and were, thus favourable for the trafficking of drugs, banditry and transnational crimes, even terrorism. “In Côte d’Ivoire, the trafficking and consumption of drugs have seen a relative increase these past years,” he said.

Thousands of kilograms of drugs had been seized and around 5,500 people had been prosecuted from 2007 to 2010, he said. The Government was aware of its responsibilities, and had undertaken domestic actions along with increased cooperation with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). It was also part of a pilot project to strengthen borders and increase application of the law through the West African Coastal Initiative. Partnerships with UNODC and other organizations had helped support transborder operations in West Africa to combat organized crime, while at a national level, the Ivoirian Government was working to re-establish port and penal infrastructures damaged in its post-electoral crisis.

EIMAN KHAMIS AL-RAISY ( United Arab Emirates) underscored the need for international cooperation on transnational organized crime and trafficking in drugs and human beings. Her Government had ratified or acceded to the international conventions and protocols on transnational organized crime and enacted the necessary national legislation to fulfil its commitments under those international instruments. The United Arab Emirates had also acceded to all conventions on combating terrorism, including two regional conventions on that issue. Its efforts to combat terrorism included initiatives to prevent funding of terrorism, with specific provisions of its federal law on money-laundering directly addressing that issue.

The United Arab Emirates was also cooperating with all international and regional efforts to combat human trafficking, she said. It was part of the Group of Friends United against Human Trafficking and supported the General Assembly’s Global Plan of Action against Trafficking in Persons. To translate national goals into concrete action, the Government had launched a national campaign against human trafficking, established a national committee against trafficking in persons and concluded several bilateral agreements. Finally, she voiced concern about emerging crimes that harnessed information technology and highlighted a recent law that criminalized electronic terrorism and organized crime.

HASAN KLEIB ( Indonesia) said stronger international measures were needed to combat “emerging crimes”, such as cybercrime, trafficking of cultural properties, trafficking of timber and wildlife, and illegal fishing practices. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing practices remained one of the greatest threats to the marine ecosystem, threatening the food security and economies of many countries. Fighting corruption also remained a high priority for Indonesia, which had voluntarily taken part in review mechanisms and undertaken several national measures, including a National Plan of Action against Corruption.

Indonesia was committed to tackling trafficking in persons, but increased international cooperation was needed. On the subject of terrorism, the greatest challenge was to implement the United Nations Global Counter Terrorism Strategy in a coordinated, balanced manner. Complex root causes to terror needed to be addressed, with law enforcement complemented by the promotion of tolerance, in efforts consistent with rule of law, respect for human rights and democratic principles. Cooperation at all levels was needed in a holistic approach to “alarming developments” in the illicit manufacturing and trafficking of drugs. Indonesia’s “alternative livelihood in urban areas” initiative provided alternative employment for former and potential drug couriers.

EDUARDO ULIBARRI ( Costa Rica), noting that consumption of illicit drugs remained on the rise, said this was an “old story” that, among other things, indicated current strategies for drug control were not sufficient in addressing the problem. The links between organized crime, the drug trade and human trafficking constituted grave challenges to the very social fabric of many countries and regions. Certainly, Latin America was trapped in that dynamic. While it was a “safe country with a solid institutional infrastructure”, Costa Rica ran the risk of being infiltrated by drug traffickers simply because of its geography. Located between drug production centres to the south and the world’s largest drug market to the north, it was a target of the “dynamics of death” between those two regions, and found itself in a formidable and disproportionate fight in which just one business alone — drug trafficking — mobilized a thousand times the value of all of Central America’s security allocations. The cost of that crime was exorbitant and absorbed limited resources to the determinant of other sectors, such as health and education.

In that context, Costa Rica demanded that the international community, and particularly the big consumers States and arms producers, fully and without further delay shoulder their responsibilities, he said. An integral approach to violence was also needed and should aim to strengthen institutions and the rule of law and take a more comprehensive approach to prevention and the fight against crime. For its part, the United Nations must play a more central role in coordinating the fight. Thus far, that leadership had been too limited, owing in part to insufficient resources, as well as inadequate strategies and a dispersion of efforts. The Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice must become an integrated governing body. Costa Rica also called for a robust, comprehensive Arms Trade Treaty capable of controlling the flow of the “death machines” that threatened mankind and spurred conflict around the world.

MICHELLE KLEIN-SOLOMON, of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said her organization had helped fight trafficking by providing training to over 600,000 migration officials and giving technical support to develop counter-trafficking policies. It had also assisted over 15,000 victims of trafficking in the past 15 years with safe accommodations, medical care, psychosocial support, legal assistance, and return and reintegration activities. But, the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking, created in 2007 to foster cooperation in the fight, could be a more active and useful structure to monitor the Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons.

IOM could also significantly partner with Member States and organizations to confront terrorism, she said. Restrictive migration policies were a natural response to terrorism, but it was unclear whether they worked. Restrictions also pushed migrants into even more vulnerable positions to be exploited by criminal groups. Terrorism could grow out of failed or non-existent integration policies, but IOM helped Governments adopt integration policies that could help build more stable societies. “In many countries, anti-terrorism legislation has included controversial provisions for detention and deportation of migrants,” she said. People would continue to move, even in the face of great risk, and greater partnerships across political borders and economic sectors could be built in a way that benefitted everyone.

Source: http://www.mmdnewswire.com/criminal-groups-trafficking-in-drugs-70694.html

Geoffrey C. (Geoff) Davis Lincoln Davis Susan A. Davis John Nathan Deal Peter Anthony Defazio

Poll Shows Why Romney Isn’t Gaining Traction With Voters

Mitt Romney; photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

A new poll shows GOP voters believe Mitt Romney is the candidate most likely to beat President Obama. Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images.

The Morning Line

Mitt Romney is clearly the man to beat for the GOP presidential nomination, and new ABC/Washington Post poll numbers show his greatest strength is being seen as the Republican most able to beat President Obama next fall.

Electability is a great strength to have when making a pitch to an energized Republican electorate with a vulnerable incumbent Democratic president in their sights. Thirty-three percent of Republicans say Romney is the candidate most likely to defeat President Obama. He’s running 12 points better on that score than his closest competitor.

Unfortunately for Romney, it may not be sufficient. The ABC/Washington Post poll tested a number of candidate attributes and found Romney is running even or behind on each of them other than electability. It’s that assessment of him by the Republican primary electorate that is keeping his ceiling down in the mid-20 percent range and provides his greatest challenge in getting to the nomination.

Dan Balz and Jon Cohen of the Washington Post:

In the other five areas tested in the new survey, Romney shows no greater strength than other GOP contenders. On empathy, 21 percent say Cain is the one who best understands their problems, compared with Romney’s 17 percent. On honesty, it’s Cain at 22 percent, Romney at 17 percent. The two also run closely on the economy and issues generally, while Newt Gingrich rivals Romney on upholding core Republican values.

The Post-ABC survey highlights the divide within the party between the most conservative Republicans and all others. Romney’s candidacy will be directly affected by the composition of the primary and caucus electorates. The more conservative the electorate, the more challenged he could be.

In data released Friday, Cain leads Romney 2-to-1 (30 percent to 15 percent) among those who describe themselves as very conservative. These Republicans were the least likely to rank Romney higher than his rivals on the attributes tested in the survey.

And ABC’s Gary Langer notes that Romney’s Massachusetts health care plan is a particularly acute problem for him among Republican voters.

Romney’s role in enacting mandatory health care while governor of Massachusetts, however, is another matter: Far more potential Republican voters, 48 percent, say this makes them less likely to back him, including a third much less likely. Seniors and lower-income Republicans stand out as more critical of Romney on this issue, as do conservatives compared with moderates.

Romney will spend the next two months working to convince Republicans in Iowa, South Carolina and Florida, as well as across the country, that he is not just capable of beating President Obama, but he will also be their ideological champion in Washington. If he can make that sale, he’ll have the nomination locked up pretty quickly.

CAIN CONTROVERSY

Herman Cain insists “everything has been answered” about the sexual harassment allegations that surfaced eight days ago in POLITICO, but some Republicans are channeling their inner Lee Corso and saying, “Not so fast, my friend.”

At a campaign event over the weekend in Texas, Cain scolded reporters for trying to ask about the harassment accusations, which stem from his time as head of the National Restaurant Association in the 1990s. “Don’t even go there,” Cain said, before calling on his chief of staff to provide the herd with a copy of “the journalistic code of ethics.”

“We are getting back on message. End of story,” Cain declared.

But on Sunday, two Republicans — including presidential candidate Jon Huntsman — asserted that Cain had yet to fully respond to the allegations.

“Legitimate questions have been raised and that information has to come forward,” the former Utah governor said on the NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

“It’s up to Herman Cain to get the information out and get it out in total,” he added.

Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour, who also appeared on “Meet the Press,” said, “People need to know what the facts are,” and instructed Cain to “get those out as quickly as possible.”

That the story has been public for more than a week and questions are still being raised speaks to Cain’s mishandling of the controversy, which polls now show appear to be damaging his support among Republican voters.

A new Reuters/Ipsos poll found the percentage of Republicans who view Cain favorably dropped nine points, to 57 percent, from 66 percent a week ago.

Nearly 40 percent of Republican voters said they believed the harassment allegations against Cain were true despite his repeated denials. A majority of registered voters — 53 percent — said they believed the reports were accurate.

Cain is set to appear Monday night on ABC’s “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” — a setting that will not afford him the opportunity to dismiss questions about the controversy by telling the host to read his ethics code. If such a code exists for late-night comedians, it almost certainly includes pressing political candidates about harassment allegations when they appear on set.

LISTENING TO CLINTON

Former President Bill Clinton weighed in on the 2012 election in an interview with USA TODAY’s Susan Page published Monday.

As Page writes, Clinton was “classically Clintoneseque” in discussing politics and policy.

Page asked the 42nd president about Mr. Obama’s prospects at winning re-election next year.

Clinton acknowledges that no modern president has won a second term when the jobless rate is as high as even White House economists predict it will be on Election Day 2012.

“Well, that’s what the Republicans are banking on,” he told USA TODAY. “But the American people have a funny way of figuring. If they decide that the unemployment rate is that high because the Congress refused to work with the president and their numbers remain markedly lower than his, he might win anyway. I still think he’s in pretty good shape.”

There’s also this interesting nugget offered up by Clinton in his new book (and followed up on by Page) about how he and Vice President Joe Biden had tried to get the Democratic National Committee to send out centralized talking points in the run-up to the 2010 election, but “couldn’t persuade the decision-makers to do so.”

“It was bizarre,” Clinton says with exasperation. “Biden and I actually wrote these seven talking points,” laying out what Democrats stood for and contrasting it with the Republican agenda.

“They said that House Democrats would just have to be on their own because they had too many differences on health care and climate change,” he says. Senate Majority Leader “Harry Reid was fine about it. It was all about the differences in the House.”

ON THE TRAIL

All events listed in Eastern Time.

President Obama delivers remarks on tax credits included in American Jobs Act and new executive actions to put veterans back to work in the Rose Garden at 12 p.m. The president also holds a series of meetings at the White House, including with NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen at 3:15 p.m. and attends a campaign event at a private residence at 7:15 p.m.

Michele Bachmann addresses the Family Research Council in Washington, D.C., at 10:15 a.m.

Mitt Romney speaks at Giese Manufacturing in Dubuque, Iowa, at 1:15 p.m. and at Iowa American Water in Davenport at 6:20 p.m.

Rick Santorum hosts a town hall in Rochester, N.H., at 7 p.m.

Herman Cain appears in a taped segment on ABC’s “Jimmy Kimmel Live” at 12 a.m.

All future events can be found on our Political Calendar:

For more political coverage, visit our politics page.

Sign up here to receive the Morning Line in your inbox every morning.

Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/11/new-poll-shows-why-mitt-romney-is-stuck-at-25.html

Hilda L. Solis Gary F. Locke Eric K. Shinseki Arne Duncan Joseph R. Biden

Daily Press Briefings : Daily Press Briefing – November 17, 2011

Mark C. Toner
Deputy Department Spokesman
Daily Press Briefing
Washington, DC
November 17, 2011

Index for Today’s Briefing
  • SYRIA
    • Arab League / Increasing International Pressure / U.S. Wants to See an End to Violence / Russia / Syrian Opposition
    • Country Specific Condemnation at UN / EU and Arab Support
    • Turkey
  • KUWAIT
    • Protests
  • AFGHANISTAN
    • Loya Jirga
  • INDIA
    • Nuclear Liability Act
  • PORTUGAL
    • Extradition
  • GUATEMALA
    • Extradition of Former President
  • BURMA
    • ASEAN Chair Rotation
  • CHINA
    • Investigation in Technology Used in Telecommunications
  • IRAN
    • IAEA Resolution / Board of Governors
  • OAS
    • Effective Multilateral Organization for the Western Hemisphere / Encourage Full Funding

TRANSCRIPT:

1:06 p.m. EST

MR. TONER: Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the State Department. Sorry I’m running just a little bit late today, but happy to answer any questions you might have.

Matt, anything?

QUESTION: You have nothing to say?

MR. TONER: Nothing to say at the top, no.

QUESTION: Really?

MR. TONER: Why? Is there something I should be aware of?

QUESTION: No, but – well, yeah, I guess there’s plenty you should be aware of.

MR. TONER: There’s plenty I should be aware of, certainly, but I don’t have anything to offer.

QUESTION: Let’s see if you’re aware of what you should be aware of. (Laughter.) Syria.

MR. TONER: Sure.

QUESTION: What’s the latest – your understanding of the latest developments there, and what exactly did the Arab League do yesterday, and what do you think of what they did?

MR. TONER: Well, first of all, I would certainly leave it to the Arab League to characterize what it did yesterday. We do welcome the fact that they have taken such a leadership position on the issue of Syria. Really, what we have now is increasing international pressure on Asad and his regime, and now with the Arab League, Syria’s neighbors, who are sending a very clear message to Asad that the violence needs to end.

They have apparently given Asad three days to respond to their peace plan, which includes, as we’ve talked about before, allowing Arab League observers into Syria as well as, I believe, international media, or face economic sanctions. We believe this is – these are appropriate next steps. And it’s very clear that it’s time for Asad to put up or shut up.

QUESTION: You said that you welcome the fact that the Arab League has taken a leadership – such a leadership position. Well, I mean, they haven’t – they didn’t do anything for quite – for many months. The death toll has –

MR. TONER: No, Matt, I’m saying since – obviously, since last weekend they’ve moved quite deliberately and –

QUESTION: They’re taking a page from the Administration; they’re leading from behind, as it were?

MR. TONER: I wouldn’t say they’re leading from behind at all. I think what we’ve seen over the past week has been exemplary.

QUESTION: But you’re not disappointed at all that it took them so long? I mean, you’ve been calling for Asad to step down for many – for quite some time now.

MR. TONER: We’ve talked about this chorus of condemnation that’s been building. Asad has done, unfortunately, a very good job, an effective job, at building that chorus, at isolating Syria from the rest of the world and creating a pariah state. Now the Arab League has turned its back against Syria and we’re seeing the results.

QUESTION: And the last one.

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: You’re not at all concerned that three days, giving him three days, three more days, is just going to amp up the death toll?

MR. TONER: Well, we certainly want to see an end to the violence, an end to the, as you said, the daily death toll. We have reports overnight, in fact, that at least 22 more civilians were killed by security forces. And every day that goes on, that this goes on, is a day too long. We don’t have a lot of faith that Asad or his regime is going to honor any agreement that requires it to end the violence.

Yeah, sure.

QUESTION: How would you characterize Russia’s role in this sort of international discussion now? You had Lavrov today effectively rejecting any thought that Asad’s stepping down should be a part of the discussion, that he thinks that that’s not the right way to go about things or that that torpedoes the Arab League peace plan, such as it is. Is Russia playing a constructive role here, and how do you think the international response can continue to gain steam if Russia digs in its heels, as it appears to be doing?

MR. TONER: Well, we see this as an evolution of pressure that’s been building against Syria. And we’ve seen, as Matt noted, the Arab League has taken some time to come out on this – on the issue of Syria very forcefully. But now that they have, it’s certainly putting pressure on Asad. Russia has met with opposition members yesterday, I believe in Moscow. We would hope that they would join the growing chorus of condemnation against Asad and realize that there’s no way that Asad can ever stay on as a credible leader of his people after he’s put so many of them to death.

QUESTION: Do you think that the international response can move ahead and tighten sufficiently to get the kind of results you’re looking for in Syria without Russian participation?

MR. TONER: Well, again, we’re moving in that direction. We’re going to continue to build pressure against Syria. We hope Russia is a part of that process, but we’re certainly moving forward.

Yeah. Christophe and then Jill.

QUESTION: There has been another initiative this morning from Germany, France, and the UK. They would present a resolution to the Human Rights Committee of the General Assembly at the UN. So I’d like to know what do you think of this initiative and whether the U.S. might join.

MR. TONER: Well, the U.S. is, in fact, going to be a co-sponsor of that. And –

QUESTION: Is this the same one we talked about – you talked about yesterday?

MR. TONER: This is actually – this is – as I understand it, this is in the General Assembly and it’s something that’s referred to as a country-specific condemnation. And it’s the first time that such a resolution has been put forward against Syria.

QUESTION: Yeah. There will be a vote on Tuesday, I think.

MR. TONER: Correct. We certainly support it. Obviously, you mentioned there is EU support for it, in fact sponsorship for it. And also I think there’s significant Arab support for it, too. So certainly, we – again, the strategy here, we’ve talked about it a lot. We’re looking at a number of fora, including the UN, where it’s appropriate and where it’s useful, to make statements about Syria.

QUESTION: Is it part of your strategy to try and have Russia and China vote?

MR. TONER: I’m sorry?

QUESTION: To – is this initiative, is it part of your strategy to put pressure on Russia and China to join for something new at the Security Council?

MR. TONER: Well, again, we’re going to look at – I believe Ambassador Rice talked about this last night. But we continue to view the Security Council as a possible venue, when it’s appropriate.

QUESTION: So I just want to clear up my confusion here.

MR. TONER: Yeah, that’s okay.

QUESTION: This is something different than the one that you talked about when Samir asked you about yesterday?

MR. TONER: We’re talking about Syria, right? We’re talking about a human rights –

QUESTION: Yeah. In the General Assembly.

MR. TONER: Yeah. In the General Assembly. Yesterday –

QUESTION: That’s what you talked –

MR. TONER: I’m not sure what –

QUESTION: That’s what you were asked about yesterday.

MR. TONER: I’m not sure I remember Samir’s question yesterday. I know we talked about –

QUESTION: Ambassador –

QUESTION: It’s at the Human Rights Committee.

QUESTION: Ambassador Feltman in the Senate last week, he said the U.S. wants to support a resolution in the Third Committee of the General Assembly that the –

MR. TONER: I apologize if I didn’t appropriately answer your question yesterday.

QUESTION: — that the (inaudible) –

MR. TONER: I don’t remember, Samir. So go ahead. I’m sorry. What was your question again?

QUESTION: No. No.

QUESTION: I’m just wanting to make sure it’s the same thing; it’s not something different.

QUESTION: That’s not my question about this that Christophe is raising now.

MR. TONER: Yeah. I’m talking about that we do support a resolution that’s in the General Assembly right now that would – again, it’s called a country-specific condemnation.

QUESTION: Yeah. That’s what Ambassador Feltman talked about last week in the Senate.

MR. TONER: Well, my apologies if there was any confusion yesterday, Samir.

QUESTION: I just wanted to make sure I knew what you were talking about. That’s all.

MR. TONER: I never want to confuse Samir.

Anyway, go ahead, Jill.

I’m sorry. Were you finished Cristophe?

QUESTION: Yes.

MR. TONER: Okay. Great.

Jill.

QUESTION: Okay. Do you have any more clarity about that incident that took place with the armed opposition attacking the intelligence installation? And also there apparently are some reports of more violence, but I just wanted to find out what your clarity is in terms of –

MR. TONER: Your second question was there’s incidents –

QUESTION: Any – some type of armed – I don’t know – violence in the city, especially in the capital. Do you have any more clarity as to what happened, and is that just a one-time thing, do you know? Or have you had any indications that there are other armed uprisings by the opposition?

MR. TONER: Well, much of the information that we’ve gleaned about the attack has been through, obviously, press reporting. The Syrian Government has not been very forthcoming about the details of it. We don’t – as I think I said yesterday, we don’t – certainly don’t have any contact with the Free – the Syrian Free Army, so we don’t have any information from that source. It’s – as I said yesterday, we don’t condone any violence and certainly not on the part of any opposition groups. This is – as he said, it’s not surprising that Asad’s campaign of violence against the Syrian people has led to this, but it’s a very dangerous path.

QUESTION: Right, but I mean, anything concrete that you can tell us in terms of whether this was one incident or whether we are looking at the beginning of more armed (inaudible).

MR. TONER: Well, we’re certainly concerned that – as I said, that it’s taking the country down a dangerous path, that we don’t want to see any more violence on the part of the opposition – these opposition groups. I don’t have more details beyond that.

QUESTION: Lavrov said that it was taking on the attributes of a civil war. Do you agree that that’s where they are right now?

MR. TONER: Well, again, I’m not going to attempt to characterize it or qualify it beyond that. We don’t want to see any further escalation of the violence.

Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: Change of subject?

QUESTION: Hold on. Just one more on that. Do you see Lavrov’s comment about civil war as Russian reinforcement or Russian encouragement of Asad’s position?

MR. TONER: It’s not for me to characterize Foreign Minister Lavrov’s words from this podium. Where we’re out on this is that clearly the preponderance of violence that’s been carried out against the Syrian people is on the part of the Asad regime.

QUESTION: So there’s no interest in this building in finding out what Lavrov meant by that?

MR. TONER: Again, I think that there has been a concern expressed around the world at the possibility of an escalation in violence. But again, let’s be very clear that the primary author of the violence in Syria is the Asad regime.

QUESTION: Right. But be that as it may, the foreign minister of Russia has said that this appears to him taking on the aspects of a civil war, which is pretty much the way Asad would like people – the rest of the international community to view it, that he’s –

MR. TONER: We think that’s an incorrect assessment. As we’ve said –

QUESTION: Okay. I thought you said it wasn’t for you to characterize what –

MR. TONER: Well, characterize it as a civil war. We believe –

QUESTION: No. I know.

MR. TONER: — this is very much the Asad regime carrying out a campaign of violence, intimidation and repression against innocent protestors.

QUESTION: So in other words, you completely disagree with what Lavrov had to say?

MR. TONER: We don’t view it as a civil war.

Go ahead.

QUESTION: Thank you.

QUESTION: Prime Minister Erdogan today made some very strong statements, and he accused the U.S. not doing enough to save Syrians because there is no oil or energy in Syria like it was in Libya. Have you been able to talk to Turkey what exactly Prime Minister Erdogan or Turkey expects at this moment to do?

MR. TONER: Well, we’ve remained in close consultation with Turkey throughout, and Turkey’s become an increasingly vocal opponent to what’s going on in Syria and an increasingly powerful voice among the international community in calling for Asad to end the violence and to allow for a democratic transition to take place. As for possible steps that Turkey may take to increase pressure on Asad, we would certainly welcome those kinds of steps, but it’s really for them to clarify what those might be.

Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: Different topic?

QUESTION: No. Just following up on that one, I mean, it seems as though the Turkish part of the puzzle is key if you’re talking about economic sanctions having any real effect on that. So I mean, is it your expectation or hope that Turkey will sign up with the Arab League if they go through with sanctions and others to impose –

MR. TONER: I think – as I just said, I think we’d welcome any steps that would – as we’ve talked about – that tightens that economic noose around Asad’s regime.

QUESTION: Do you regard the Turkish – any Turkish steps as pivotal in this effort?

MR. TONER: I would say any steps that increase that pressure are constructive to what our goal is.

I’m sorry. Who was next? Samir?

QUESTION: On Kuwait, do you have any update on what’s going on in Kuwait? The opposition are calling for the cabinet to resign and threatening –

MR. TONER: I don’t have a great deal of information for you, Samir. What are you asking about specifically?

QUESTION: The opposition, they are kind of protesting the –

MR. TONER: Right. I’m aware that there is a – there was some kind of antigovernment protest, and they stormed the Kuwaiti parliament.

QUESTION: Yeah.

MR. TONER: Yeah. Okay. Well, I mean, Kuwait’s obviously long been one of the countries in the region distinguished by political freedom and cooperation, and they’ve got a free and competitive legislative elections and an elected, empowered parliament and a vibrant civil society and open press environment. So we would just ask that any protests – any peaceful protests be respected.

Go ahead.

QUESTION: Afghanistan Loya Jirga, two – second day of the Loya Jirga was over yesterday, and the spokeswoman of the Loya Jirga has said that U.S. is not very transparent in revealing the details of the Strategic Partnership with Afghanistan. They have not been – the participants of the Loya Jirga have not been given the full draft of the proposed agreement; only some portions of that have been shared. What is your comment on that?

MR. TONER: You said this is a – the Loya Jirga –

QUESTION: Spokeswoman. Yeah.

MR. TONER: Spokeswoman. Well, we’ve said all along that we consider this an important process. It hasn’t finished yet, so we’re going to wait for it to run its course, the Loya Jirga, before we comment on all the specific outcomes of it. But it is a chance for Afghans to use this traditional forum to discuss the future relationship between our two countries. We believe it’s going – the end result is going to be an affirmation of that partnership.

QUESTION: And do you agree with the conditions set by the Afghan president for permanent military bases in Afghanistan?

MR. TONER: I think we talked a little bit about this yesterday. Again, I don’t want to get out ahead. He made some comments in his speech. That doesn’t necessarily represent the outcome of this Loya Jirga. We – I would just say that U.S. and Afghanistan, in terms of bases, that we share the same goals in that specific regard.

QUESTION: And on neighboring Pakistan, do you have any information on the resignation of the Pak ambassador to the U.S., Husain Haqqani?

MR. TONER: I don’t. I would just refer you to the Pakistani Government on that.

QUESTION: Have you – I’m sorry. Just back on –

MR. TONER: Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: On Karzai’s comments, have you sought clarification from the Afghan Government about his comments? Have you sought any more details from them on what exactly he means when he talks about these conditions that he’s setting out?

MR. TONER: I don’t know that, as the Loya Jirga takes place, whether we’re having kind of daily feedback or – obviously, our mission is in close contact with the Afghan Government, but I think our position is let this event run its course and then we’ll assess what the outcomes are.

QUESTION: And do you know if the Afghan Government had given you any sort of preview that he was going to be laying out these conditions in the speech?

MR. TONER: Well, I think we all know what the issues at play are. And I think that, as I said, this is an opportunity for Afghans, using this traditional forum, to discuss them in detail. And as I said, let’s wait to see what the final outcomes are tomorrow.

QUESTION: New topic?

MR. TONER: In the back. Oh, why don’t you go?

QUESTION: New topic?

MR. TONER: New topic, or do you want to –

QUESTION: India.

MR. TONER: India? Let’s go India, and then –

QUESTION: The – yesterday, the Indian Government notified some new rules under its Nuclear Liability Act, and the U.S. has been keen to get the IAEA to vet that act. So my question is: Do you view these changes as sufficient to allow nuclear companies in the U.S. to proceed with investment, or what more would you like to see?

MR. TONER: I think we’re aware – you’re talking about the implementing regulations that were published in the Gazette of India November 11th, right? I think we’re still in the process of studying the content. And once we’ve reviewed them thoroughly, then we’ll have comment.

Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: About Portugal.

MR. TONER: Portugal.

QUESTION: The Portuguese court has denied the return of a fugitive, an American fugitive, George Wright, for the killing in 1962. Are you aware of that ruling? And –

MR. TONER: This is an extradition request?

QUESTION: Yes.

MR. TONER: We don’t normally comment on extradition requests. Let me take the question and see if we have anything, any details to provide. I’m aware of the case, but I’m not aware of this ruling.

QUESTION: Could I just – there’s another –

QUESTION: You did seek to extradite –

MR. TONER: Yeah, Jill. Go ahead. Jill and then back to. Sorry, Jill had –

QUESTION: Sorry. It’s similar –

MR. TONER: If it’s on this. Is it different? Are you –

QUESTION: No, it’s on this.

QUESTION: Oh. Okay, please –

MR. TONER: Go ahead, and then –

QUESTION: This is related.

QUESTION: Well, I was just going to say you may not normally comment on extradition requests, but when you have actively sought the extradition of someone and then that extradition is denied, I would expect that there might be some kind of a reaction.

MR. TONER: I will see. I will –

QUESTION: You actually welcomed the extradition of a man named Viktor Bout from Thailand, so let’s make sure that you have done your due diligence on –

MR. TONER: I appreciate your comprehensive knowledge of what we’ve said publicly on various extradition requests, but let me take the question and see what I can get back for you.

QUESTION: This is another extradition.

MR. TONER: Oh, my goodness.

QUESTION: This time Guatemala.

MR. TONER: Sure.

QUESTION: The Guatemalan president said that he is going to allow the extradition of former president Alfonso Portillo on money laundering charges in the U.S. And just wondering whether you have any reaction and when that extradition might take place, if that’s the case.

MR. TONER: Yeah. You’re talking about – I’m sorry, you’re talking about, again, the former president is what you’re –

QUESTION: Yes.

MR. TONER: Okay. We do have something, but let me get the right information for you. Okay? I’m aware of the – again, I’m aware of the case, but I’ll get – I’ll put something out later today.

QUESTION: And you – really? After just saying that you never comment on extradition requests?

MR. TONER: I said we may have comment on this extradition request. I said that to her as well.

QUESTION: Consistency is the hobgoblin. (Laughter.)

QUESTION: On Burma?

MR. TONER: Yeah, sure.

QUESTION: The foreign ministers of ASEAN countries today agreed that Burma be given the chairmanship of the group in 2014. What’s your reaction to it? Do you welcome it?

MR. TONER: I’m not sure that they’ve come out publicly and said that.

QUESTION: Yes. It was today.

MR. TONER: But we’ve always stated that the rotation of the ASEAN chairmanship is a decision for the ASEAN members to make. For our part, we’ve urged that ASEAN members consider a chair that can effectively advance the organization’s ideals, including democracy, human rights, regional peace, and stability.

QUESTION: Is that the case with Burma?

MR. TONER: Again, if they’d come out and formally announced it – because my understanding was that they had not, that it had been discussed. Look, we – because, again, my understanding is that they’re still discussing the chair rotation issue. But we have said publicly that while we’re encouraged by some of the signs we’ve seen initially in Burma, we want to see more.

Go ahead, Jill.

QUESTION: China?

QUESTION: Can I just make sure – so, once they – once you’re satisfied that they have come out and publicly made a decision or announced a decision on this, you will have something to say, whether it’s a good thing or a bad thing?

MR. TONER: Yes.

QUESTION: Whether you think it’s a good thing or a bad thing?

MR. TONER: Yes.

QUESTION: Mark, there’s a report – in fact, it’s (inaudible) – that Congress is launching an investigation into the – a Chinese company that’s called Huawei Technologies, and it’s concerning this worry by some about technology companies from China posing a national security threat to the United States. Are you aware of that case? Does the –

MR. TONER: I’m not aware of the case. Obviously, as you cited, the larger issue that’s raised by these kinds of allegations is something of concern.

QUESTION: They shared a – is it – then you do you share that concern?

MR. TONER: You’re talking about technology used –

QUESTION: It’s technology that is used in telecommunications here in the United States and around the world. And there’s concern on Capitol Hill that if you start getting Chinese technology into the telecommunications system of the United States, then it could be a security threat, it could open up the possibility that they would look at emails and tap phones, whatever.

MR. TONER: Okay. Look, that’s probably more of an issue for USTR, but we can look into it. I don’t know whether we’ll have any comment on it.

QUESTION: Okay.

QUESTION: Can we go to Iran?

MR. TONER: Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: So your draft resolution of the IAEA is making the rounds. And I’m just wondering – having looked at it, I’m wondering this is the best you could do? It’s – in diplomatic terms, I think it’s kind of – it’s pretty wimpy. It stresses once again its serious concern that Iran continues to defy the requirements –

MR. TONER: Well, Matt, I’m not going to –

QUESTION: — expresses deep and increasing concern about the unresolved issues, and that’s it.

MR. TONER: I’m not going to talk about –

QUESTION: What happened to the strong reaction?

MR. TONER: I’m not going to talk about the contents of a resolution that has not yet been formally voted on and passed.

QUESTION: Yeah. Well –

MR. TONER: But we’re – as I said yesterday and continue to say, we’re optimistic that the Board of Governors is going to send a very strong and unified message to Iran that it needs to come clean about its nuclear program.

QUESTION: Do you think what I just read to you is a strong message?

MR. TONER: Again, I’m not going to –

QUESTION: Stressing its serious –

MR. TONER: You’re asking me to –

QUESTION: Oh, come on. I mean, it’s –

MR. TONER: — to discuss the contents of a –

QUESTION: I mean, you think – you’re not even sure this will get through?

MR. TONER: Let’s wait for the resolution to pass –

QUESTION: Okay, so tomorrow, when I ask you, you’ll – if – stressing once again a serious concern that Iran continues to defy requirements and then expresses deep and increasing concern about unresolved issues, you’ll actually have an answer?

MR. TONER: Well, what I can say now is that we’re confident that there’s going to be a strong message coming out of the Board of Governors, and a unified message.

QUESTION: Do you think what I just read to you is – would constitute a strong message?

MR. TONER: Again, I – you’re asking me to comment, so –

QUESTION: No, okay – no, I’m saying – all right, so a resolution that said what I’ve said it said – expressing serious concern and expressing deep and increasing concern – do you think – is that – does that constitute a strong message?

MR. TONER: As we’ve said many times, that the international community – the P-5+1 is increasingly concerned about Iran’s inability to address the international community’s concerns about its nuclear program. The IAEA report put out last week solidified many of those concerns. The Board of Governors is meeting. We believe that it’s going to send a very clear message to Iran that the international community – that the Board of Governors and IAEA are very concerned and asking Iran to address those concerns. We’re also looking and consulting with our partners around the world on ways that we can strengthen the existing sanctions against Iran and take additional measures – additional steps to increase pressure.

QUESTION: But you don’t think – you think that a resolution such as the one that – with – that contains the words that I used –

MR. TONER: We –

QUESTION: – and that does not refer anything to the Security Council, is a strong and unified message? You think that that’s going to be enough to get Iran to change its course?

MR. TONER: We believe it’s important to send a very strong and unified message to Iran.

Go ahead, Kirit.

QUESTION: To follow up on that, the Director General of the IAEA has said that he’d like to send a high-level delegation to Iran to investigate further into its nuclear activities. Is that something that you’d support, or –

MR. TONER: My understanding is that there was a letter that was sent from Iran, and that this is an effort by Iran that we’ve seen before to, in the 11th hour, to kind of attempt to derail the Board of Governors meeting. So that’s my understanding of this.

QUESTION: Okay. And what do you think about that, then?

MR. TONER: What I just said. We view it as an eleventh hour attempt to derail the process.

QUESTION: (Inaudible) does that mean you don’t think it should go? Or do you think that it should, or what?

MR. TONER: We think there’s a very clear mechanism in place, and venue in place for Iran to address the international community’s concerns. And they know very well Catherine Ashton’s number and address, and they can contact her if they want to.

QUESTION: So no?

MR. TONER: So no.

QUESTION: I want to ask you a question regarding the American Organization of States. In the meeting – the OAS, the American Organization of States – two days ago, in the last extraordinary meeting that they had, they were talking that some of the countries are not paying their quota. And I want to know if the U.S. has any position of this. What’s the position of the OAS? If you’re going to also be pushing other countries over to work more with the U.S. in this process, considering that in the next month there’s going to be also a meeting in Caracas, Venezuela, where all the Latin countries are going to have like a new organization called CELAC They seem to be competing against the American Organization of States, but without the U.S. and Canada. Do you have any opinion or any position on this?

MR. TONER: Well, starting with your first question about – your first question was involving payment of –

QUESTION: Quotas in the American Organization of States, some crisis they’re having there, financially.

QUESTION: Dues.

MR. TONER: Dues, okay.

QUESTION: And also that, do you think there is any link of this situation that may be related to the fact that in the next months there going to be a meeting in Caracas, organized by President Chavez –

MR. TONER: Well, I can’t speak to the meeting in Caracas organized by President Chavez. We continue to believe the organization – the OAS, rather – is an effective multilateral organization for the hemisphere and encourage its full funding.

QUESTION: Thank you.

MR. TONER: Yep. Thanks.

(The briefing was concluded at 1:34 p.m.)



Source: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2011/11/177321.htm

Anh \\\\\\\”Joseph\\\\\\\” Quang Cao Shelley Moore Capito Lois Capps Michael Everett Capuano Benjamin Louis Cardin

Statement by the President on Ten Years of American Service in Afghanistan

WASHINGTON (MMD Newswire) October 7, 2011 – - The White House – Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President on Ten Years of American Service in Afghanistan

Ten years ago today, in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, our nation went to war against al Qaeda and its Taliban protectors in Afghanistan. As we mark a decade of sacrifice, Michelle and I join all Americans in saluting the more than half a million men and women who have served bravely in Afghanistan to keep our country safe, including our resilient wounded warriors who carry the scars of war, seen and unseen. We honor the memory of the nearly 1,800 American patriots, and many coalition and Afghan partners, who have made the ultimate sacrifice in Afghanistan for our shared security and freedom. We pay tribute to our inspiring military families who have persevered at home with a loved one at war. And we are grateful to our tireless diplomats and intelligence, homeland security and law enforcement professionals who have worked these ten years to protect our country and save American lives.

Thanks to the extraordinary service of these Americans, our citizens are safer and our nation is more secure. In delivering justice to Osama bin Laden and many other al Qaeda leaders, we are closer than ever to defeating al Qaeda and its murderous network. Despite the enormous challenges that remain in Afghanistan, we’ve pushed the Taliban out of its key strongholds, Afghan security forces are growing stronger, and the Afghan people have a new chance to forge their own future. We’ve fought alongside Afghans, and close friends and allies from dozens of nations who have joined us in common purpose. In Afghanistan and beyond, we have shown that the United States is not and never will be at war with Islam and that we are a partner with those who seek justice, dignity and opportunity.

After a difficult decade, we are responsibly ending today’s wars from a position of strength. As the rest of our troops come home from Iraq this year, we have begun to draw down our forces in Afghanistan and transition security to the Afghan people, with whom we will forge an enduring partnership. As our sons and daughters come home to their families, we will uphold our sacred trust with our 9/11 Generation veterans and work to provide the care, benefits and opportunities they deserve. And as we reflect on ten years of war and look ahead to a future of peace, Michelle and I call upon all Americans to show our gratitude and support for our fellow citizens who risk their lives so that we can enjoy the blessings of freedom and security.

Source: http://www.mmdnewswire.com/statement-by-the-president-70842.html

Lanny Davis Leslie Sanchez Mary Matalin Paul Begala Roland S. Martin

Rice, Saakashvili, and Soros

Jennifer Rubin adds to the manufactured outrage over Kucera’s entirely accurate report on Condi Rice’s book, and tops it off with a conspiracy theory: What?! The Open Society Institute is George Soros?s piggy bank for funding a variety of his leftwing front groups. And yet, the Atlantic puts this extreme group?s advocacy up as if [...]

Source: http://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/2011/11/18/rice-saakashvili-and-soros/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rice-saakashvili-and-soros

Alex Castellanos Amy Holmes Donna Brazile Ed Rollins Hilary Rosen

Europe Hardest-Hit in ‘Great Recession’, Second Committee Told as It Holds Dialogue with Heads …

Discussion ‘Timely and Relevant’ in Lead-up to ‘ Rio+20′, Says Chair

New York, NY (MMD Newswire) October 5, 2011 – - Although the Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) region had enjoyed a “golden decade” of growth and development in the late 1990s and up to 2008, it had been hit harder by the “great recession” than any other, Executive Secretary Ján Kubi? told the Second Committee today.

Employment remained below and poverty above pre-crisis levels in most ECE countries, he said, as the Committee held a panel discussion with the heads of the United Nations regional commissions, under the theme “Integrating the economic, social and environmental pillars of sustainable development: Perspectives from the regions”.

Noeleen Heyzer, Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), moderated the dialogue, which also featured Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC); Abdoulie Janneh, Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA); and Roula Majdalani, Director of the Sustainable Development Division in the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA).

Mr. Kubi? said that the ECE region’s transition to an inclusive and sustainable society would have to be achieved under difficult conditions. During the last two decades, inequality had been increasing throughout the region and the underlying factors were changes in technology, globalization and Government policy. However, although inequality had increased in a social sense, the poorest populations in most ECE countries had been protected. Most ECE economies faced an ageing population which they were unprepared to handle, he said, adding that, while the provision of pensions was well developed, their financing had not been adequately addressed.

He said inequality in the emerging European economies varied considerably, with only the Nordic countries having been successful in achieving equity with growth. Regarding environmental sustainability, he said that over the last two decades, carbon emissions had increased in the industrialized ECE economies while they had decreased in emerging Europe and Central Asia. That decline had contributed to the industrial restructuring and improving energy efficiencies in transition economies following the fall of the Soviet Union.

Mr. Kubi? went on to outline three different environmental models that were relevant to the ECE region. The first was found in the high-income countries, which tended to have high levels of human development and a heavy ecological footprint. The second, mostly evident in the low- and lower middle-income economies, had a lower level of human development and a light ecological footprint. Lastly, the upper middle-income economies had intermediate levels of human development and a heavy ecological footprint. Mr. Kubi? said a new growth model was needed, one that would have high human development and a light ecological footprint. To their credit, most emerging ECE economies had made significant progress in developing effective markets and legal institutions, he said. Some examples of good practices showed that evidence-based policies could improve environmental sustainability, economic performance, and the sustainability of social security systems. On the other hand, policy failures had contributed to unsustainable trends in the ECE region.

Ms. Majdalani described ESCWA’S work on sustainable development to the Arab Spring, saying the latter was rooted in a demand for better living conditions, job opportunities, access to resources and more inclusive development processes. She suggested that the experiences of 2011 made a case for adding a fourth — political — pillar to sustainable development, reflecting the will to ensure a strong political life.

Compared to global trends, the ESCAP region had performed well, but performance had been poorer in the social and environmental spheres. Unemployment remained a serious problem that had evolved into a political one, particularly among the youth. Energy security was a big issue for both oil-rich countries and energy importers, she said, adding that water also presented a dire problem. Linked to that was food security, which exemplified the existing disconnection between the various sustainable-development pillars.

The ESCWA region faced a problem of financing development, which called for repairing the foundations of sustainable development, she said, adding that the three pillars also needed reinforcement and integration. There had been mixed and skewed results in terms of the development dividend, indicating a need for reconsideration. Noting that there had been polarized development patterns between different areas and groups she issued a call for greater coherence among the three pillars but also, at its base, stronger institutions and clearer investment patterns that emphasized the complementarity.

ESCWA promoted an integrated approach to sustainable development, engaging in preparatory strategic frameworks and helping to build programmes and work plans for members, she said. Its strongest priorities were inclusive, sustainable growth, social justice, equity and good governance, regional integration, knowledge and innovation, and resistance to conflict and crisis. The Commission’s unique position and abilities in regional coordination had allowed it to undertake work on macroeconomic modelling, on climate change, and on trade, transport and sustainable development.

Ms. Heyzer said poverty reduction depended on high growth and the attendant creation of savings, assets and wealth, which would help to build social justice. Although increases in gross domestic product reduced poverty, high growth rates in the region had not been translated into poverty reduction as fully as they might have been. Higher per capita household consumption would have reduced poverty faster had household consumption been 1 percentage point higher, she stressed. Policies aimed at increasing per capita consumption were deemed essential to preventing the continued increases in inequality that accompanied rising overall incomes. Some countries had seen reversals of gains that had been made in reducing the poverty gap until the mid-2000s, implying that social injustice had risen alongside growth.

Growth with equity should remain the goal, she emphasized, cautioning that under “business as usual” policies, Asia-Pacific countries would miss the Millennium Development Goals poverty target unless household consumption increased. A 1 per cent rise in consumption would allow five out of eight countries to meet their poverty-reduction target, she said. Kazakhstan had shown that consumption could rise alongside “green economy” principles and investment, and the green economy could provide a new engine for growth by creating new green jobs and programmes to stimulate investment in cleaner resource-preserving technologies and processes.

While the Asia-Pacific region’s emissions remained comparatively low, especially compared to those of the United States and the European Union, growth also caused increases in energy consumption and gas emissions. The latter could be reduced through greater efficiency, she said, adding that there were opportunities to lower the energy intensity of future growth. Greater use of renewable energy would bolster efforts to achieve greater efficiency.

She said a large number of deprived people lived in the geographically large Asia-Pacific region, which needed sustained growth alongside policies for spreading the benefits more equitably and driving further progress in integrating and balancing the economic and social pillars of development. The region also faced serious challenges in meeting the Millennium Development Goals, she said, pointing out that rising food and energy prices were of particular concern.

Mr. Janneh said it was essential to adopt an approach by which the gains made on one pillar would be beneficial for the others. It was unusual for one pillar to benefit while another linked to it remained stagnant, he said, citing two examples from the African experience. Despite having achieved positive growth rates since 2000, unemployment and poverty in Africa had remained serious. A second example was the increase in foreign direct investment in the natural-resources sector, he said. However, that had not stopped environmental degradation and erosion.

Describing regional efforts to integrate the three pillars, he recalled that the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa, had attempted to promote balanced economic and social development on the continent. Its subregional and national institutions had all worked together to create a common vision and shared commitment to tackling key issues, he said. In partnership with the African Union, the African Development Bank (ADB) and regional economic communities, progress had been made in consensus-building and technical advisory services, he said. Institutions had been established to oversee and balance that progress, but implementation of integrated work and strategies had been weak due to a lack of access to technology and funds. Other challenges included a lack of common understanding, the need to rethink existing growth paradigms, and the need to shift from old resources to new ones.

Stressing that policy harmonization and regional cooperation were vital to the integration process, he said Governments must align their visions, national development plans and national poverty-reduction strategies. However, Africa faced a number of challenges in doing so, he cautioned. They included inadequate institutions and a lack of technological capacity, which in effect resulted in weak implementation of integrated frameworks. Another national-level challenge was the limited involvement of planning and finance ministries.

Environmental protection was often the responsibility of environment ministries, he noted, and must be integrated throughout all national Government bodies, Mr. Janneh said. On a global level, the United Nations must play a larger role in promoting the balanced integration of the three pillars. “What are our expectations from Rio+20?” he asked. The global conference would provide Africa with a unique opportunity to articulate its priorities and concerns, he said, warning, however, that there would be many challenges, one of which was how to adopt a green economy while continuing to develop Africa.

Ms. Bárcena said the financial, food and energy crises required urgent attention because comparisons were being made between the region’s situation in 1992 and today. There was an urgent need to deal with the crises because of the enormous damage each was doing. They had led to a questioning of the existing development paradigm owing to a growing citizen movement calling for a redefinition of the pact between the market and society.

She recalled that since 1992, the ECLAC region had strengthened macroeconomic controls and institutions but it had remained vulnerable to the financial crisis. Different areas of Latin America had shown different growth profiles, while Central America and Mexico had experienced slower growth than the rest of the region, becoming more dependent on the United States. South America had grown much faster, but the Caribbean had remained enormously vulnerable, she said. Across the board, increases in food and commodity prices had exerted major inflationary pressures on the region, negatively affecting the poorest families. However, poverty in the region had declined from 50 per cent at the end of the 1980s to 32 per cent today, she pointed out. Counter-cyclical measures aimed at protecting jobs above all else had been key to the decline, and income protection had been considered essential to fighting poverty.

Extreme poverty was expected to increase due to food-price increases, curtailing Government abilities to invest in social services, she said. While not the poorest region, Latin America remained the most unequal, with the worst distribution of income and low investment levels, she said, adding that the region remained vulnerable to crises. Nonetheless, basing regional growth on prudent macroeconomic policies and appropriate taxation had helped to keep the debt-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio low and helped in reducing unemployment, she said, describing that as a major regional asset. The region also boasted a large share of the world’s water and arable land, as well as a high percentage of its biofuels.

In the ensuing discussion, a key concern expressed by participants was the possibility of being left behind if developed countries moved on to adapt to a green economy. Several delegates emphasized the importance of being connected to ordinary people, stressing also that the regional commissions could not work in isolation from events on the ground. Saint Lucia’s representative said the Caribbean tourist economies had suffered in recent years because of the financial crisis, while small and medium-size businesses had been ignored, shut out and underrepresented on a global scale.

Many speakers called for a paradigm shift, with Nepal’s representative saying that the current one did not seem to provide any hope to poor people and least developed countries. Chile’s delegate expressed concern over the way in which wealth was measured, especially in Latin America, which had the largest inequality gap.

Expanding on that point, Bolivia’s representative said the challenge for the twenty-first century would be to develop an economic model that was in harmony with nature and not based solely on profit. Bolivia had made major efforts in recent years, she recalled, pointing out that its poverty levels had fallen by 16 per cent.

Ms. Bárcena responded by emphasizing the importance of measuring wealth by means other than income and GDP. However, she expressed concern that 30 per cent of Latin America had no income or revenue whatsoever, adding that 20 per cent of the region’s youth were neither studying nor working. That was most pertinent in the Caribbean, especially among men.

Morocco’s representative said multilateralism was in a crisis that must be recognized and addressed. He warned that the economic crisis had promoted a return to unilateralism and urged States not to fall into that “trap”. They must continue working within multilateral frameworks, he said, stressing that, despite national insecurity over financial, trade and environmental issues, Member States must take an integrated approach at the Rio+20 Conference, placing sustainable development as a primary political priority for all. Rio offered a great chance to return sustainable development to the top of the hierarchy of international, multilateral activity and to achieve success.

Delegates stressed the role of the United Nations regional commissions due to their unique position, which was based on their knowledge of each region. They stressed that there were many different forms of poverty, as the representative of the United Republic of Tanzania called for a template to provide developing countries with a way to monitor, record and classify different forms. That would make it easier to address specific challenges without repeating past mistakes.

Abdulkalam Abdul Momem ( Bangladesh), Committee Chairperson, introduced the afternoon’s proceedings, welcoming the chance to discuss the regional dimensions and perspectives on a wide range of development issues. He said it was “timely and relevant” and that the theme of integrating the pillars of sustainable development was central to ongoing debates and discussions leading up to the Rio+20 Conference. The regional commissions, he said, were uniquely placed in the United Nations system to address the issues comprehensively and provide valuable inputs to the Second Committee’s deliberations under the agenda item on sustainable development, and in the lead-up to Rio+20.

Other speakers participating in the dialogue were the representatives of Bangladesh, Argentina, Russian Federation, Thailand and Belarus.

Earlier today, the Committee continued its general debate, hearing from the representatives of Chile (one behalf of the Rio Group), Republic of Korea, Maldives, Cuba, Philippines, Uzbekistan, India, Libya, Tajikistan, Nigeria, Mongolia, China, Namibia, Qatar, Venezuela and Bangladesh.

The Committee will reconvene at 10 a.m. tomorrow, 5 October, to continue its general debate.

Background

The Second Committee (Economic and Financial) met this morning to conclude its general debate. In the afternoon, it was expected to hold a dialogue with the Executive Secretaries of the United Nations regional commissions on “Integrating the economic, social and environmental pillars of sustainable development: Perspectives from the regions”.

Statements

OCTAVIO ERRAZURIZ (Chile), speaking on behalf of the Rio Group, said the bloc was, first and foremost, a mechanism for dialogue, consultation and concerted political action. It was important that Member States not use the Rio Group as a negotiating platform to leverage their own political aims. Its main goal was to promote democratic values and development, with an emphasis on multilateralism and international law. Regarding the Rio Group meetings held during the opening sessions of the General Assembly last month, he said the goal had been to exchange views on the new process of convergence between the Rio Group and the Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit, which hopefully would create the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States.

Reaffirming the Rio Group’s commitment to the fulfilment of the Millennium Development Goals, he said the Latin American and Caribbean region had felt the consequences of the economic and financial crisis and was struggling to meet the Millennium Development Goals. The Rio Group proposed that developed countries help their developing counterparts, especially Caribbean island nations in need and middle-income countries, through a holistic approach to their development needs and challenges. The Rio Group reiterated the need for all developed countries to urgently fulfil their ODA commitments, by devoting 0.7 per cent of their gross national product to international assistance by 2015, he said.

KIM SOOK (Republic of Korea) said that despite progress, “we still lag behind” in meeting the Millennium Development Goals by 2015, and called for a further widening and strengthening of global partnerships to that end. Speaking in his capacity as Co-Chair of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, he said ” Rio+20″ provided an historic opportunity “to further strengthen our work on sustainable development”. The world must agree on one clear vision: a sustainable green economy that protected the environment while, at the same time, supporting attainment of the Millennium Development Goals.

He said his country would continue to work with other Member States, as it had done during the 2010 Sixteenth Conference of Parties held in Cancun, Mexico, which had “contributed to restoring confidence in the UN Climate Change negotiations”. The country looked forward to being an active participant in the upcoming Seventeenth Conference of Parties in Durban, South Africa. The Republic of Korea also looked forward to hosting the Fourth High-Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan later this year, where it hoped to build broader, more inclusive partnerships engaging all actors in development cooperation.

The G-20 development agenda, adopted during its 2010 Summit in Seoul, would supplement efforts to realize the Millennium Development Goals by effectively addressing issues preventing sustainable economic growth, he continued, adding that his country would also host the Tenth Conference of Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Changwon this month. As the host country, the Republic of Korea looked forward to sharing the experience of turning lands degraded by war and exploitation, green.

ASLAM SHAKIR (Maldives) expressed hope that the “Rio+20″ conference would result in concrete ways for States to translate the principle of sustainable development into real policy improvements, allowing the world to awaken from its “carbon-induced paralysis” and redefine the rules of economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development. He emphasized the natural environment’s importance to sustainable development and the need for countries to work with nature.

Underscoring the significance of climate change to his country as a small, low-lying island State, he said reducing greenhouse gas emissions was a matter of national security to Maldives, adding that the country aimed to become carbon-neutral by 2020. To aid that goal, it was to be hoped that “Rio+20″ would result in a common political declaration and strategy to boost green technology, he said, pointing out that the institutional support systems of small island developing States were underequipped to deal with their unique challenges.

He called on the international community to follow through on its pledges to support the sustainable development of small island developing States, and reiterated Maldives’ call for the creation of a formal category for them within the United Nations system. He noted that Maldives no longer belonged to the least-developed-country category, and international assistance was vital to its graduation. In conclusion, he expressed support for Palestinian statehood, while welcoming South Sudan as the newest United Nations Member State, as well as Libya’s National Transitional Council.

OSCAR LEON GONZALEZ ( Cuba), pointing out that the world was ever farther from a solution to the global financial crisis, despite “premature optimism”, asked how protest movements around the world could be explained without a radical rethinking of the international economic situation. The crisis lay in the “unjust and anti-democratic” bedrock of the global economic and financial system, he said, expressing hope that the texts approved by the Second Committee would reflect “daring and creative” solutions to international economic problems instead of “hackneyed and many-times-meaningless formulations”.

He expressed hope for agreement on climate change, calling on developed countries to take on a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol, including more quantifiable and ambitious emission targets. Noting the need to maintain the South’s development and for voluntary emission-reduction targets, he said his country was committed to the “Rio+20″ conference and hoped developed countries would fulfil their obligations under Agenda 21, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States. He went on to praise his country’s continued development despite “unique circumstances”, including the “criminal” blockade imposed by the United States.

EDUARDO JOSE A. DE VEGA (Philippines), associating himself with the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN), underlined the serious weather disturbances that faced his island nation, pointing out that a tropical typhoon was expected to hit the Philippines soon. “With these calamities, hundreds of millions of dollars worth of property and agricultural produce are lost, hundreds of persons perish, and millions of Filipinos are adversely affected by flooding and landslides.” Looking ahead to ” Rio+20″, he emphasized that the way to resolve the current global problems was through relations anchored firmly in a rules-based international system.

He went on to outline five issues that would be essential to that process, stressing, firstly, that the world must provide and strengthen the conditions that would encourage progress and prosperity for all peoples and countries. No nation must be left behind, he added. Secondly, the Millennium Development Goals must be seen as a collective objective that would benefit all nations, and that could only be achieved by cooperation through the United Nations and other international institutions. Thirdly, disaster-risk reduction must be a priority, as stated by ASEAN nations. Fourthly, with billions of people living in the countryside, more attention should be paid to figuring out how family farming could play a larger role in providing food security. Lastly, it was vital to ensure the protection of global diversity and reverse the effects of climate change, he said, adding that the Philippines had a great stake in promoting those issues at ” Rio+20″.

MURAD ASKAROV ( Uzbekistan) said the United Nations must take the leading role in promoting sustainable development. Addressing the emergence of the global economic and financial crisis, he said his country had taken pre-emptive steps, and despite the downturn’s negative effects, Uzbekistan’s gross domestic product had grown at an average rate of 8.5 per cent in 2010. The country hoped to maintain the same growth this year, he added, noting that Uzbekistan continued to develop a multisector economy. It had created and expanded its car-manufacturing sector, its gas and oil industry, as well the technological sector, he said.

He went on to underscore the importance of providing financing to the national technology, reconstruction and development sectors, which helped drive the growth of Uzbekistan. The establishment of a “decent civil society” was also important, as was regional participation with other Central Asian republics, which was another top priority. For example, Uzbekistan provided electricity to towns bordering Afghanistan and had even built a railway line to that country, he said, citing that corridor as an example of regional participation and cooperation in Central Asia. However, climate change, specifically drought, was of major concern in Uzbekistan and Central Asia as a whole, as the Aral Sea had dried up in recent years.

P.J. KURIEN ( India) associated his country with the Group of 77 and China, stressing that despite the global economic situation, ambitions to realize the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed targets must not be lowered. Poverty eradication and sustainable development must remain at the forefront of the global development agenda, and a “singular focus” on implementation of the Millennium Goals was essential. That would require accelerated action, particularly on official development assistance (ODA) levels, access to technology and capacity-building, he said, underscoring his country’s own commitment to sharing its experience with other developing countries, while also stressing the importance of North-South cooperation.

Turning to the “green economy”, he said its salient features were sustainable solutions on food security, energy access, water stress, natural-resource regeneration and rapid urbanization. India would support a technology-transfer template that balanced fair returns for innovators with the larger public good. At the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Durban, South Africa, later this year, India would also push for a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol, and for early implementation of the Cancun Agreements to ensure credible action on all four pillars of the Climate Change Convention process.

MOHAMED ELKREKSHY (Libya), associating himself with the Group of 77 and the African Group, noted the timeliness of recent discussions on the impact of desertification and drought on sustainable development and poverty reduction, calling on donors to extend assistance to the millions of people dwelling in arid and semi-arid regions. While admitting that modernizing international financial institutions would not be easy, he said political will was needed to see the process through, prevent the recurrence of the current crisis and mitigate its negative consequences. The emphasis should be on extending support to developing countries, he said, urging the United Nations to take a leading role in combating poverty and enhancing socio-economic development.

He went on to note that his country was adversely affected by climate change, owing to its location in a semi-arid region. Libya’s agricultural sector was dependent on non-renewable underground water, a problem that must be seriously addressed, he said, expressing hope that international and regional partners would cooperate with his country in addressing those problems. Looking ahead to the Republic of Korea later this month and the Durban Conference at the end of the year, he expressed Libya’s desire to support international consensus at ” Rio+20″. Calling for solutions to the problems facing least developed countries, and for a conclusion of the stalled Doha Round of World Trade Organization talks, he expressed hope that the Libyan assets frozen under the previous regime would be returned, to help advance the country’s development.

KHUSRAV NOZIRI (Tajikistan), associating himself with the Group of 77 and the Group of Landlocked Developing Countries, said the current state of development was specifically characterized by the fact that the world had reached “ultimate quantitative growth”. Now the international community must begin a new age of development that was focused on quality, he said, adding that such a transformation required an entirely new conceptual approach that would take into account the interests of both the present and future generations. International trade and direct investments would be instrumental in achieving development goals, he said.

Noting that his country was currently negotiating to join the World Trade Organization, he said the development of regional trade and economic cooperation was of high importance. Regarding climate change, Tajikistan had proposed to establish an international fund to save glaciers, given that water was essential to development and the preservation of life, he said, pointing out that Central Asia had suffered drought in recent years which had resulted in the drying up of the Aral Sea. As for energy, Tajikistan supported the initiative to provide universal access to modern energy services and to ensure a 40 per cent reduction in global energy intensity by 2030.

OKUBOTIN CHARLES COCODIA (Nigeria), calling for reform of the international financial system, said it was increasingly evident that most developing countries would not be able to achieve the Millennium Development Goals without sustainable support from developed countries. The global economic crisis was far worse than expected for the world’s poorest countries, and Nigeria urged their developed counterparts to accept a universal economic plan based on growth, development and employment for all.

Emphasizing his country’s full commitment to South-South cooperation, he said it should complement North-South cooperation. In addition to international assistance, developing countries should also undertake regional efforts to assist each other. African countries were capable of making strides if they built up beneficiary relations with their neighbours, he said, noting that on the community level, microfinance institutions and loans had a great impact in rural areas. He urged the international community to pay adequate attention to desertification, especially in Africa, saying his country was working to address its negative impact and that of land degradation on the Lake Chad basin, which provided water to about 20 million people in Chad, Niger, Cameroon and Nigeria.

ENKHTSETSEG OCHIR (Mongolia), associating herself with the Group of 77 and the Group of Landlocked Developing Countries, pointed out that least developed and landlocked developing countries, as well as small island developing States, were seeing their hard-won development gains reversed. Realizing the Millennium Development Goals was turning into a serious challenge and could prove elusive. There was a need for “outside-the-box” thinking and a rejection of “business-as-usual” policies, she said, calling also for a rethinking of attitudes to material wealth, consumerism and speculative investments. That was the route to sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, she said.

Calling for a speedy conclusion of the Doha Round, with the needs of least developed countries at the centre of any agreement, she said developing countries needed financial assistance and expertise if they were to build national economic capacity. There was a need to promote a governance system that held international consensus close to its heart, with an enhanced role for the Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Sustainable Development, which would be important to achieving that aim, she said.

Regarding her country’s development strategy, she pointed to measures aimed at building employment, a favourable business environment, access to social services and agrarian reform. Mongolia’s economy was the fastest-growing one in the region, and ensuring the equitable distribution of wealth was essential, she said, adding that resources were being channelled into social services through the national social development fund. To help attain the Millennium Development Goals, Mongolia had established a development bank to support critical sectors such as infrastructure, mining and energy, she said, noting that several affordable-housing programmes had been initiated.

WANG MIN (China), associating himself with the Group of 77, said that, at a “critical juncture” in global development, the world faced formidable challenges, such as the urgent need for comprehensive and on-time attainment of the Millennium Development Goals. Despite difficulties, the international financial crisis had served to catalyse international economic reform and promote innovative thinking on promoting development, he noted. The complex global crises would best be resolved through implementation of the development agenda, which lay at the core of efforts to improve global governance in the post-crisis era. He urged the United Nations to act as a leader in promoting recovery by promoting global economic recovery and laying solid foundations for development, as countries strengthened their macroeconomic policies to achieve growth.

Development needed improved quality and a changed model, he said, urging developed countries to take the lead on sustainable development by changing their unsustainable consumption patterns. Describing “Rio+20″ as an historic opportunity to uphold the spirit and principles of the original Rio Conference, especially the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, he urged countries to honour their commitments and increase their development inputs, including a continued and solid commitment to ODA, with public finance remaining at the core of international development assistance. Financial assistance, technology transfer, market access and debt reduction and cancellation were all important elements of that, especially with regard to Africa.

Achieving those aims would require greater political will and an improved system for development, he said. Deepening reform of the international economic and financial systems and increasing the voice and representation of developing countries would help build a fair, just, inclusive and orderly international monetary and financial system. He called for an early conclusion of the Doha Round of development negotiations and for comprehensive results from the Durban Climate Change Conference, in accordance with the Bali Road Map. Further, he called for substantive results at ” Rio+20″, noting his country’s commitment to development and pledging its continuing cooperation. Describing China’s own progress, he pointed to a lack of coordination, saying there was a need to narrow the development gap among different regions, as well as between urban and rural areas.

WILFRIED I. EMVULA ( Namibia) said most developing countries faced numerous common problems and great challenges, including extreme poverty, global food crisis, high unemployment, debt, lack of financial aid, and the negative effects of climate change. Namibia was concerned that the turbulence in the global markets, specifically in the United States and the euro zone, would trickle down and have a negative impact on vulnerable developing economies.

Noting that middle-income countries were among the most rapidly growing group in terms of population, he said his own country was classified as an upper middle-income country whose considerable successes rested on a strong multiparty parliamentary democracy that delivered economic management, governance, basic civic freedoms and respect for human rights. However, the social and economic imbalances inherited from the former apartheid system had left Namibia with a highly dualistic society, he said, describing job creation as “a major problem”, and poverty and inequality as “very high”.

Land degradation, due largely to climate change, cost the Government about $60 million in lost productivity each year, he continued. Farmers reaped meagre harvests and were even forced to abandon their lands, threatening food security throughout the country. In response, the Government was implementing an integrated, sustainable land-management programme, and had made a deliberate decision to work with both communal and commercial farmers in fighting land degradation. Climate change must be addressed as a key political issue, he emphasized, reiterating the importance of a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol.

NASSER AL-JABER ( Qatar) said that, although the deadline for achieving the Millennium Development Goals was only four years away, major gains in curbing hunger and poverty had been achieved. That evaluation should be the launching point of discussion in the Second Committee. However, Member States must honour their obligations to ensure the full realization of the Goals, which could only be done, in the current economic crisis, by “thinking outside the box” to achieve the developmental process.

In light of the economic downturn in Europe and the United States, as well as the debt crisis, it was of the utmost importance to meet the goals of the least developed countries, he said. Reiterating the need to restructure the international financial system, he said only that would give the world’s people faith. Qatar attached importance to South-South cooperation, as well as the relationship between North and South, he said, adding that both forms of cooperation should complement each other.

JORGE VALERO ( Venezuela) pointed out that the risks emanating from the deepening of the systemic and structural crisis of the global capitalist system were harming international relations. With the practices of speculators exerting a negative influence on the rest of the world, there was a need to change and focus on the production of goods and services, combating hunger, poverty and climate change, and disseminating technology to developing countries, he said.

Foreign interventions by developed countries were aimed at recolonizing developing-world natural resources, he continued, describing that scenario as “dark and threatening”. The world’s peoples must come together urgently through the United Nations to “put the brakes” on such actions. The United Nations should regulate the Bretton Woods institutions, which needed transformation, especially on credit. He called for the establishment of an alternative capacity that would use credit instruments to create liquidity for the least developed countries, and for an end to speculation on food and commodity prices. The world needed justice for producers through fair trade, not commodity traders, he said, emphasizing that Venezuela would continue to promote regional solidarity in a multipolar world.

United Nations guidelines for 2015 remained unfulfilled, with more poverty, inequality and degradation the results, he said, adding that “Rio+20″ offered a basis for the defence of humanity and the globe, despite attempts by developed countries to weaken its doctrine. With various treaties in danger of dilution, ” Rio+20″ could not end up as their “graveyard”. The Conference should mark a “radical change of course”, he continued, rejecting outright the concept of “green economy”, which was based on a neoliberal globalization strategy. While Venezuela supported environmentally sustainable projects, the “green economy” amounted to “greenwashing” while companies continued to maximize profits, he stressed, noting that the best way to help developing countries respect the environment and reduce poverty was to transfer finance and technology to them.

MD. TAUHEDUL ISLAM (Bangladesh), associating himself with the Group of 77 and China, blamed the current global crisis on regulatory failure, pointing out that the global rescue packages had not been directed at the developing world, while the Green Fund promised at Cancun was “not there”. He also noted the lack of technology transfer to developing countries and the failure to fulfil promises with concrete action. Extreme poverty presented a “gloomy picture”, and unless the problems of fragile, vulnerable countries were recognised, the bleakness would not disappear.

He urged countries to focus on restructuring to improve public-sector activities in managing financial aid, trade and money, emphasizing the importance of regulatory control of financial markets. Bangladesh also called for the restructuring of the World Bank, the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which were “the legs of development”. Coordination among those institutions was essential, he said, adding that they should target fragile, vulnerable countries. Without measures targeting developing countries, it would be impossible to think of a happy and prosperous global community, he warned, adding that, looking at the differences in equality among and within countries, he shuddered at the prospects for global civilization.

* *** *

Source: http://www.mmdnewswire.com/europe-hardest-hit-70279.html

Thomas Richard Carper André Carson John R. Carter Robert (Bob), Jr. Casey Bill Cassidy

Newt Gingrich to Occupiers: Take a Bath and Go Get a Job!

At Saturday’s GOP presidential forum in Iowa, newly minted frontrunner Newt Gingrich tore into the Occupy Wall Street movement, pointing to it as a symbol of exactly what’s wrong with America. “All the Occupy movement starts with the premise that we all owe them everything,” he explained. “That is a pretty good symptom of how much the left has collapsed as a moral system in this country, and why you need to reassert something as simple as saying to them, ‘Go get a job, right after you take a bath’”:

Take that, hippies! Gingrich’s zinger is part of an age-old argument on the right, which feebly insists that unemployment is actually caused by systematic laziness on the part of the unemployed rather than structural problems. Which isn’t to say OWS went entirely unrepresented at the Thanksgiving Family Forum in Des Moines. Prior to the debate, GOP moderator Frank Luntz turned the floor over briefly to an OWS protester and gave him two minutes to explain his grievances. The protester turned out to be a fairly run-of-the-mill Ron Paul supporter, and spent his time railing against the Federal Reserve. America!

h/t Right Wing Watch.

Source: http://motherjones.com/mojo/2011/11/newt-gingrich-ows-take-bath

Jeff Fortenberry Bill Foster Virginia Ann Foxx Barney Frank Al Franken

Republicans Hate Compromise, Part XVII

This won’t come as surprising news to anyone who reads this blog regularly, but if you can’t flog a hobbyhorse on a blog, where can you flog it? So here it is: Pew Research is the latest to survey Americans and find that the Republican base really, really doesn’t like compromise:

Among those who have heard at least a little about the super committee, there is broad support for compromise: 65% say lawmakers who share their views on the budget deficit should be willing to compromise, even if it results in a deal they disagree with….[But] there continue to be wide partisan differences in views of compromise. Among those who have heard at least a little about the super committee, 74% of Democrats and 67% of independents support compromise, compared with 52% of Republicans.

Once again, then: this explains most of what you need to know about modern American politics. Republican politicians refuse to compromise because that’s what their base rewards them for. Conversely, Democratic politicians support compromise because that’s what their base rewards them for.

Always keep this in mind when you’re tearing your hair out trying to make sense of what’s going on in Washington DC. Sometimes politicians aren’t quite as mysterious or bumbling as you think. They’re just reacting to their incentives, the same as the rest of us.

Source: http://motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2011/11/republicans-hate-compromise-part-xvii

Geoffrey C. (Geoff) Davis Lincoln Davis Susan A. Davis John Nathan Deal Peter Anthony Defazio

One-Time Obama Bundler Now Seeing Only Red

Source: http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2011/11/one-time-obama-bundler-now-seeing-red.html

Eric K. Shinseki Arne Duncan Joseph R. Biden Jacob J. Lew Austan Goolsbee

Tom’s Kitchen: 2 Quick and Easy Sides to Spice Up the Thanksgiving Table

Thanksgiving is upon us; that means it’s time to spend hours in the kitchen grinding through really, really elaborate recipes.

Or not. Our national feast day is a time to enjoy food with a large table of friends and family. And for me, enjoying cooking for a crowd means keeping everything simple and low-key—leaving plenty of time to relax, hang out, and enjoy adult beverages. (Or, if you want to go dysfunctional-family-traditional, plenty of time to plunge into a snarling family meltdown … and enjoy adult beverages.)

But staying simple doesn’t mean sacrificing flavor. What I advise is to focus on getting the best ingredients you can find—and farmers markets will be brimming with great stuff this time of year—and let them speak for themselves, with just a little tweak to push them over the edge.

Continue Reading »

Source: http://motherjones.com/tom-philpott/2011/11/toms-kitchen-two-quick-and-easy-sides-fit-thanksgiving-table

Russell Dana Feingold Dianne Feinstein Bob Filner Jeff Flake John Fleming

Newt Gingrich to Occupiers: Take a Bath and Go Get a Job!

At Saturday’s GOP presidential forum in Iowa, newly minted frontrunner Newt Gingrich tore into the Occupy Wall Street movement, pointing to it as a symbol of exactly what’s wrong with America. “All the Occupy movement starts with the premise that we all owe them everything,” he explained. “That is a pretty good symptom of how much the left has collapsed as a moral system in this country, and why you need to reassert something as simple as saying to them, ‘Go get a job, right after you take a bath’”:

Take that, hippies! Gingrich’s zinger is part of an age-old argument on the right, which feebly insists that unemployment is actually caused by systematic laziness on the part of the unemployed rather than structural problems. Which isn’t to say OWS went entirely unrepresented at the Thanksgiving Family Forum in Des Moines. Prior to the debate, GOP moderator Frank Luntz turned the floor over briefly to an OWS protester and gave him two minutes to explain his grievances. The protester turned out to be a fairly run-of-the-mill Ron Paul supporter, and spent his time railing against the Federal Reserve. America!

h/t Right Wing Watch.

Source: http://motherjones.com/mojo/2011/11/newt-gingrich-ows-take-bath

Madeleine Bordallo Daniel David Boren Leonard L. Boswell Frederick C. Boucher Charles W. Boustany

Daily Press Briefings : Daily Press Briefing – November 18, 2011

Mark C. Toner
Deputy Department Spokesman
Daily Press Briefing
Washington, DC
November 18, 2011

Index for Today’s Briefing
  • DEPARTMENT
    • Welcome to Ambassador Cavanaugh, Director of Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce, University of Kentucky, and Students
  • BURMA
    • More Secretary Trip Details in Coming Days / Flickers of Progress / U.S. Expects to See More /Aung San Suu Kyi
    • U.S. Wants to See Release of All Political Prisoners, Opening of Political Space
    • U.S. Believes Any Chair of ASEAN Needs to Promote the Goals of the Organization
  • SYRIA
    • Ambassador Ford / Arab League / Asad Needs to Step Down and Allow for Democratic Transition to Take Place
  • EGYPT
    • Egyptian Election Process / U.S. Offers Support But Ultimately Egyptian Process / U.S. Wants to See Move Forward in Keeping with Desires of Egyptian People and Respect for Individual Rights
  • BAHRAIN
    • Reissuance of Travel Alert
    • U.S. Remains Very Concerned about Rising Tension / U.S. Ambassador and Engagement / Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry
  • PAKISTAN
    • U.S. Supports Democratically Elected Government of Pakistan, Constitutional Processes
    • Ambassador Haqqani
  • KENYA
    • Ongoing Stabilization Efforts in Somalia / African Union to Take Lead in Developing Consensus
  • IRAN
    • IAEA Board of Governors’ Resolution Strong Sign of Unity of International Community in Wake of Amano Report
    • UN Security Council Resolution 1929 / Sanctions
    • Diplomatic Solution is Ultimately Way to Resolve Situation
  • LIBYA
    • Human Rights Council
  • YEMEN
    • President Saleh Needs to Sign GCC agreement and Step Aside so Democratic Transition Can Take Place
  • IRAQ
    • Camp Ashraf, U.S. Working with International Organizations, including UNHCR / Find Suitable Outcome and Destination for Individuals / U.S. Recognizes Urgency

TRANSCRIPT:

1:16 p.m. EST

MR. TONER: Sorry guys – a lot going on. I do want to – before we get into the nitty gritty here, I do want to just welcome Ambassador Carey Cavanaugh, who’s the director of the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce of the University of Kentucky, and he’s here with some of his students. Hi, guys. Welcome to the State Department.

And with that, I will welcome your questions.

QUESTION: Could we start with Burma?

MR. TONER: You can start with Burma.

QUESTION: Or Myanmar, if you will.

MR. TONER: You can start with Burma.

QUESTION: Could you just talk about the trip and what the Secretary’s goals will be and what she hopes to see happen, what you hope to see happen over the next few weeks and months?

MR. TONER: I can’t – just in the first – your first part of your question is, we’re going to have more details about Secretary Clinton’s agenda in the coming days. So I’m going to have to take a rain check on providing a lot of details. You obviously heard what the President said earlier and that, based on what he termed as flickers of progress that we’ve seen over the past month or so in Burma, that we feel that it’s an appropriate time to send the Secretary of State there and visit Burma. And she’ll be the first Secretary of State to visit that country in over half a century, so that alone is very significant. But our goal remains a Burma that is both responsive to the will and needs of its people.

QUESTION: But the President also said that a lot more needs to be done, so why was this time specifically chosen as the right time to make this historic kind of revival of diplomacy?

MR. TONER: It’s a fair question. I think, as the President said, that we had seen some movement, and that we felt that it was an important moment of opportunity here to take advantage of to try to engage the government. We’ve been clear all along that we expect to see more out of Burma. But again, this is an opportunity that we believe has presented itself to go there, obviously talk with the opposition, talk with Aung San Suu Kyi, and also discuss with the government ways that we can move this process forward.

QUESTION: And then just last one –

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: Can you talk concretely about the things you’d like to see? You said you expect to see more. What types of things are we talking about? I know you’ve spoken about them in the past, but –

MR. TONER: Well, also, I just want to go back. You talked about why now and what we’ve seen, and I referred to flickers of progress. Just let me be very clear on some of those. We’ve seen a dialogue between the government and Aung San Suu Kyi that’s begun. We also have seen the release of some political prisoners, and we’ve seen the relaxation of some of the media restrictions. And also, there’s legislation that’s been approved that we believe could open the political environment even more.

What we want to see is the release of all political prisoners, and we want to see amended electoral laws. We want to see an opening of the political system here – there that allows for free and fair elections, and we want – that’s what we’re looking for. We’re looking for an opening up of the political space.

QUESTION: So she will present a detailed list to her counterparts over there?

MR. TONER: I’m sorry.

QUESTION: She will present those in a detailed list to her counterpart?

MR. TONER: Again, none of these are particularly new items on our agenda with Burma. So they’re well aware of what we’re looking to see. And again, our goals are always, as I said, we want to see a Burma that’s responsive to the needs of its people.

QUESTION: And what incentives will she –

MR. TONER: So this is not a U.S. agenda. This is, we believe, an agenda that’s in the interests of the Burmese people.

QUESTION: And what incentives will she offer them?

MR. TONER: Well, again, we’re – this conversation has just begun in one sense. We’ve begun to see some improvement. I mentioned what we’ve seen that we term progress, but we want to see a lot more. So this is a conversation that’s just beginning.

QUESTION: Some of your – I mean, you’ve already – you’re sending the Secretary of State; the President’s sending the Secretary of State, Burma’s just made the chair of ASEAN. They’re getting a lot already for what seems to be actually, on the ground, very minimal – a lot of promises and the release of a few dozen political prisoners when hundreds are still in jail. What possible incentive could they have now? They’re already getting everything, based on this sort of promise of reform. Why are they going to follow through now?

MR. TONER: Well, I don’t necessarily think that’s a fair characterization. I think we’ve been quite clear all along that we’re not going to take additional steps until we see further signs of reform. The decision to send the Secretary of State there is to – as I said to Brad – is to seize what we believe is a moment of opportunity and try to build on, again, these flickers of progress that we’ve seen.

In terms of ASEAN and the chairmanship, that’s a decision for the ASEAN members to make. We’ve said all along that we think it’s important that any chair of ASEAN be able to promote the values of the organization, including democracy and regional stability. So, and it’s –

QUESTION: Another sort of technical question.

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: When the Secretary arrives there, is she going to be saying she’s happy to arrive in Burma or happy to arrive in Myanmar? I mean, their official name for the country is Myanmar. That was what is in the 2008 constitution.

MR. TONER: I think to that I’ll say that Secretary Clinton will be respectful of all parties and mindful of all sensitivities regarding this particular issue, but with regard to the name, it’s longstanding U.S. policy to refer to the country as Burma.

QUESTION: And why is that, Mark?

MR. TONER: Why is –

QUESTION: What’s the reason? What is the reason for that?

MR. TONER: Well, because we believe that any change of the name of a country should be a decision for the Burmese people to make.

QUESTION: But they made that decision, and the NLD signed onto it when they agreed to the 2008 constitution that – which says that the name of the country is Myanmar.

MR. TONER: We don’t believe – we still believe it’s a decision for the Burmese people. We don’t believe it was valid.

QUESTION: It sounds like the green light for the visit was from Aung San Suu Kyi. The President called her, and it sounds like that Aung San Suu Kyi has the power to say yes or no when it comes to –

MR. TONER: Well, I think she’s clearly an important – an interlocutor, and so her opinion was important.

QUESTION: But you said she was the decisive –

MR. TONER: Again, I would just say that she was an important person to talk to before we made any kind of decision like that.

QUESTION: I guess this question is had she said no, this is the wrong time, would the President have bypassed –

MR. TONER: I’m not going to get into speculation.

QUESTION: I’ll just follow it a different way, if I can put it.

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: She has been waiting for 20 years. Her government was elected democratically by the people of Burma and she was thrown out by the military dictatorship. One, what is her future? And also, what is the future of the men who overthrew her? And how can you say when Secretary goes there, when she meets her, that where she stands? Aung San Suu Kyi, I mean; that’s what I meant. I mean, are you going to, or somebody there going to install her back, her government back, when she has been waiting for 20 years?

MR. TONER: Look, let’s really not get ahead of where we’re at. The President said we’ve seen flickers of progress. He detailed some of the movement that we feel has been made on the part of the government, these steps towards reform, and we’re sending Secretary of State Clinton there. He’s sending Secretary of State Clinton there to follow up on these first steps and to see if we can build on them.

QUESTION: And finally, whatever happened in Burma as far as the military dictatorship was concerned? It was getting help and support from the Chinese Government, from China. So now, where does you think China stands as far as a democracy in Burma is –

MR. TONER: I’d refer you to the Chinese Government.

Go ahead, Said.

QUESTION: Syria?

QUESTION: On Burma?

QUESTION: On Burma.

MR. TONER: Burma? Go ahead.

QUESTION: Do you believe that your policy of engagement is yielding results? And secondly, at what stage do you think you would be able to lift sanctions on – against – economic sanctions -

MR. TONER: To your second question, we’re just not at a point where we can evaluate that. We’ve – we’re at an initial stage here. We’re going to continue the conversation that Derek Mitchell and others have been having. Obviously, by sending the Secretary there, it’s an important step forward. But we’re just not at a stage to evaluate that.

On your first step about – our policy of principled engagement is what you’re talking about? For many months, I heard a lot from this room about how that policy was a failure. Let’s take this one step at a time. That remains our policy towards Burma, and so we’re just heartened by these steps that we’ve seen and hope to – hope that the Burmese Government takes additional steps.

Yeah.

QUESTION: (Inaudible.) You said you’re not yet at a state where you can begin to assess whether or not to lift sanctions, is that right? That you haven’t even considered the possibility of lifting sanctions?

MR. TONER: Look, I just think we’re at a stage where we’re still assessing the level and scope of reform that’s underway in Burma. So it’s premature.

QUESTION: Okay. And I understand that there are – some changes have already been made, that there was a ban on high-level visits, for one, which this presumably means is no longer in place. What changes have already happened in our level of restrictions with the contact with Burma since this engagement began?

MR. TONER: That’s a fair question, I’ll have to take it and get an answer for you, because I’m not sure if any – as you said, if some of the steps that we’ve taken would have somehow negated but I –

QUESTION: Or violated.

MR. TONER: Or violated. Easy, Andy.

QUESTION: Logistically, how long would it take to remove the sanctions that are in place? How long does that process usually take?

MR. TONER: It’s a process that’s legal in nature, so I don’t think it’s an overnight – I don’t think it’s done something that can be done from one day to the next.

QUESTION: But doesn’t the vote have to come from Congress? Isn’t that a congressional –

MR. TONER: Well, that’s very true as well. So I don’t have details on what the process is for lifting those sanctions.

QUESTION: But you haven’t had any discussions at this point about – either with Congress or with –

MR. TONER: To my knowledge, no.

QUESTION: Is Secretary going to invite the new prime minister from Burma?

MR. TONER: I’m sorry, I didn’t hear what you asked.

QUESTION: Is Secretary going to invite him to the U.S?

MR. TONER: Let’s wait for the visit to happen.

QUESTION: China is a key partner of Burma. Did the U.S. consult China on Burma – the latest development in Burma?

MR. TONER: Did we consult with them on this visit or did we consult with them on Burma?

QUESTION: On the visit.

MR. TONER: The President just met with his Chinese counterpart. I’m not aware that – of what was on their list of topics. I can imagine they might have touched on Burma. I’d refer you to the White House for a read-out.

Yeah, go ahead Samir.

QUESTION: (Inaudible) Syria?

MR. TONER: I think we’re ready to go to Syria.

QUESTION: First, Mark – were you informed officially anything about the status of that Syrian ambassador in town, Imad Moustapha? He was recalled back to Damascus, but I heard today that he’s been ordered not to return to Washington at all.

MR. TONER: I’ve not heard that he’s been ordered. We have no confirmation of that.

QUESTION: Okay, and related, is there anything new with the plan to return Ambassador Ford?

MR. TONER: There’s not. I think I said the last couple of days that Ambassador Ford has a return ticket for next week. We’ve said all along that we’re going to continue to assess the security situation to make sure that it’s safe for him to return. But my understanding is that he still intends to return next week.

QUESTION: So, I mean, Thanksgiving is Thursday, and he needs to be there by Wednesday. So he would have to leave here by Tuesday, right?

MR. TONER: I think it’s early next week, I believe, his ticket. But I don’t think I’ve made a secret of that. I think I said Monday or Tuesday.

QUESTION: Okay.

MR. TONER: But again, with the caveat that we’re constantly assessing the security situation there and the security of our personnel is paramount.

QUESTION: Okay. What do you expect to happen tomorrow, once the deadline has passed?

MR. TONER: Well, I’d refer you to the Arab League, but they’ve been pretty clear that they’re going to pursue economic sanctions.

QUESTION: Okay, is anyone from the Arab League coordinating with you on the kind of amendments that the Syrians requested from the Arab League?

MR. TONER: Coordinated with us on?

QUESTION: On the amendments. They requested some amendments to the proposal or some adjustments to the proposal. Has anyone discussed with you the nature of these proposals or whether they should be accepted or not?

MR. TONER: You’re talking about – that Syria has come back with amendments to the Arab League proposal?

QUESTION: Right, right.

MR. TONER: I’m not aware that we’ve actually had that level of conversation. We’ve been consulting with the Arab – with our Arab League partners throughout this process. I’m not aware that we’ve been discussing back and forth what changes or edits or whatever that the Syrian Government would like to see. I don’t necessarily think the Syrian Government’s in a position to bargain. The Arab League was quite clear on what they’re looking to see. They have given them an additional three days to comply, and they have stated clearly what the ramifications are going to be if they don’t comply.

Yeah, Kim. Go ahead.

QUESTION: Sort of following up on that, there’s a report that some activists are saying the increasing international isolation of Asad has actually led to more violence there. This is a Syrian coordination committee based in Germany. They said it’s unbelievable how violent it’s been since the Arab League got involved. What is your reaction to those charges?

MR. TONER: My reaction is that it’s – you have to put blame where blame belongs, and that is on Asad. It’s impossible to say whether the uptick in violence by his regime, by his forces, is due to any outside pressure. We believe that this international pressure is actually having an effect in making the decision for him easier, that he needs to step down and those around him are crystallizing that decision. But to say that the isolation is causing him to increase the violence against his people, we think that’s – I think that’s a false charge.

QUESTION: So you say that you believe that the international pressure is having an effect. What evidence can you point to that it – that the regime is – people are crystallizing against the regime within it?

MR. TONER: Well, I would refer you to Assistant Secretary Feltman’s testimony from a couple weeks ago, where he talked about the decrease in oil imports and some of the effect that some of the economic sanctions have been having. Certainly, as we’ve said all along, the EU ones are probably the most biting, because they were a major market for Syria. We’re looking to increase that pressure, certainly. We want to, as we said, choke off the regime’s source of funding – sources of funding. It’s – I guess, in my answer to Cami, there’s a – the responsibility for the violence against the Syrian opposition rests solely with Asad. And so whether he’s increasingly isolated or not, he needs to simply step down and allow for a democratic transition to take place.

QUESTION: Yeah. But you –

MR. TONER: He’s lost all credibility with the Syrian people.

QUESTION: But you do admit that there are armed elements? I mean, these guys have said that. And they could be taking the initiative and –

MR. TONER: And again, I would say that –

QUESTION: — making attacks on the Syrian army –

MR. TONER: As I said the other day, this started out as a completely peaceful movement, and so that was brutally repressed by the Syrian Government. And again, he’s taken them down a very dangerous path. We are concerned by the violence on the part of some groups in the opposition. It is concerning. And we believe, as I said, it leads down a very dangerous path.

QUESTION: Can I also follow up?

QUESTION: On that dangerous path you fear what in the long run?

MR. TONER: Well, I think we fear increased violence, further militarization of the conflict.

QUESTION: So civil war? I mean, a term you didn’t want to use yesterday.

MR. TONER: Well, again, and I didn’t – what I think I was careful about saying yesterday is we are not – we don’t believe we’re seeing civil war now. But we’re seeing – we don’t want to see a further militarization.

Go ahead, Brad. And then – I’m sorry.

QUESTION: No, I was asking –

MR. TONER: Yeah, he did have his hand up first.

QUESTION: I was –

MR. TONER: Sorry.

QUESTION: I was going to the same question. The other day foreign minister, Russian foreign minister, described the situation. He said it looks like civil war. And Lavrov is a very close ally to Syria. And so do you share his belief?

MR. TONER: I think I addressed –

QUESTION: And secondly –

MR. TONER: Sure.

QUESTION: Secondly, if so, why Ambassador Ford’s still intent to go back to Syria if the situation is such?

MR. TONER: Well, as I said, we are very concerned about the increase in violence. We don’t condone violence on the part of anyone in Syria. Certainly, it plays into Asad’s hands – this idea that there’s a civil war. He’s called this all along – he says he’s fighting an armed insurrection, when, in fact, he’s slaughtering innocent protestors. And so we don’t believe we’re there yet, but we are concerned that – and not surprised frankly, but concerned by this violence on the part of some groups in the opposition.

Yeah, Brad.

QUESTION: Can I just –

MR. TONER: You had another question about Ford and then – Ford – we’ve said all along that we think that he’s playing a very important role in the country as an observer and bearing witness to what’s going on there.

Yeah. Sure. Finally.

QUESTION: Can I have you address this notion that the Syrians are accepting the Arab League proposal in principle with the amendments? I know he referred to it. Have you guys seen these or heard the same thing from the Arab League?

MR. TONER: Nah, we’ve seen reports that they’ve agreed in principle to allow observers in the country, but we’ve seen no signs that they’ll – that they’re honoring that agreement in any way.

QUESTION: Okay. And the number of observers, I think originally it was proposed to be about 500 and now it’s done to 40?

MR. TONER: Forty. Right.

QUESTION: And I think before it was supposed to be about 500. Do you know how this change has come about and –

MR. TONER: I don’t.

QUESTION: Okay. And –

MR. TONER: I would refer you to the Arab League. I mean, we would like a robust presence of international observers on the ground as a way to bear witness to what the Syrian Government’s doing.

QUESTION: And just lastly, as this deadline comes, even if the Syrians agree to it, would you be skeptical of their intentions to honor it –

MR. TONER: Yes.

QUESTION: — considering how many times –

MR. TONER: Yes.

QUESTION: I would hope so. But you were still referring to the deadline, so I was wondering if there’s any belief anywhere in this government here that this regime has any intentions of honoring the Arab League proposal?

MR. TONER: Which is exactly why we believe they’ve lost all credibility, and that’s why we believe Asad needs to step down and allow for democratic transition to take place. We’ve seen this all along over the past weeks and months where it was Turkey, now it’s the Arab League, where outside parties or countries or organizations have tried to step in and mediate this and have only been spurned by the Syrian Government.

QUESTION: Just a follow-up on Brad’s –

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: So – yeah, I think he’s probably going to ask the same thing. If all of these mediation processes have essentially been stalling tactics for the Syrians, would you suggest for anybody else to engage in this process now that –

MR. TONER: Well, the flip side of that is when you witness the kind of abhorrent violence on a daily basis being carried out by the regime, it’s – if there’s any way to stop the violence, get the government to stop its attacks against civilians, we would support that.

Yeah, Said.

QUESTION: And just to follow up on Brad’s question, considering that tomorrow is the deadline, it’s Saturday, should we accept – expect as a result, if the Syrians don’t comply and it expires, that the President of the United States would come out sometime next week to say that the Syrian president has lost his legitimacy to – like he did with President Mubarak and Qadhafi, clearly?

MR. TONER: We’ve done that.

QUESTION: No, the President – would he address the public and say it’s time for him to leave now?

MR. TONER: Well, we’ve issued a presidential statement. But no – that horse has left the barn, if you will.

QUESTION: Okay. The horse has left the barn.

QUESTION: One of the question asked yesterday about Gazette notification by India on the nuclear liability law –

MR. TONER: Are we done with Syria?

QUESTION: I have one more.

MR. TONER: Yeah. Sure.

QUESTION: There was a report out that shows that a lot of the websites in Syria are being hosted by U.S., Canadian companies, including some ministry websites. Is the U.S. – is this Administration looking into that, whether U.S. companies are violating some sanctions here?

MR. TONER: We are. To be honest, Cami, the reason I have a quizzical look on my face is because I’m aware of reports about U.S. technology being used as a way to monitor or target human rights activists. That doesn’t appear to be what you’re addressing.

QUESTION: No, this apparently is websites belonging to the government being hosted by servers in the U.S., Canada, and Germany. And they’re American companies. One of them is a U.S.-based company called SoftLayer.

MR. TONER: It’s a good question. I’ll take the question. I’m not sure that it’s in violation. I know on the other question that I just raised, which we’re talking about technology being used to surveil dissidents and human rights activists, that is something we take very seriously and are looking into. I believe the Commerce Department has the lead on that. And so – I mean, you might also check with the Commerce Department, but I’ll try to find out what we can say about that.

QUESTION: Can we switch to Egypt?

MR. TONER: Well, he did have India. Is this about what we talked about yesterday?

QUESTION: Yes.

MR. TONER: I still need to get you an answer for it. We’re still studying it.

QUESTION: Okay.

MR. TONER: Thanks.

QUESTION: And this issue was also brought up yesterday with the meeting between the Prime Minister Singh and President in Bali yesterday. Do you know –

MR. TONER: I believe so, but I’m waiting for a better readout from that.

QUESTION: Okay.

MR. TONER: But I believe it was discussed.

QUESTION: Thank you.

QUESTION: On Egypt –

MR. TONER: But would really refer you to the White House for –

QUESTION: Tens of thousands of people have been protesting in Egypt against the military, wanting them to cede power. How much of – how much do you share the Egyptians’ concerns that the military is really not serious about ceding power?

MR. TONER: Well, look, we’re – what – just over a week away from parliamentary elections, and the transitional government led by the SCAF, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, has committed itself to carrying out a transition to free and fair election of a civilian-led government. And we believe that should take place and should take place in a timely manner. We’re encouraging them to move in a way that addresses the demands of the Egyptian people. We’re well aware of these concerns that you’ve cited and these protests, and we want to see the transition move forward in a way that respects individual human rights, such as freedom of expression and freedom of association.

QUESTION: Secretary Clinton, in a speech last week, alluded to the Egyptian military when she said if over time the most political force in Egypt remains a roomful of unelected officials, they will have planted the seeds for future unrest and Egyptians will have missed a historic opportunity. And she also said in Egypt we look to them to lay out a clear roadmap and urge them to abide by it. I mean, are you seeking a clear roadmap for transition to democracy from the Egyptians?

MR. TONER: First of all, I completely agree with what the Secretary said, obviously. (Laughter.) She was saying very clearly that they would miss a historic opportunity if they let this moment pass to have real democratic change and one that’s in keeping with the spirit that was expressed in Tahrir Square months ago, last winter. And we are working with the Egyptian Government. We’re offering our support, but ultimately this is an Egyptian process. But we – and I thinks she made very clear in that speech, we are ready to help them in supportive ways, not any one party but – or element but to help the process be as free and transparent as possible.

QUESTION: But you haven’t got that roadmap yet that she referred to, and you would expect one from the military outlining exactly and when, I mean, roughly –

MR. TONER: I just think we want to see – they’re navigating a very difficult path right now fraught with challenges, but we want to see them move forward in a way that’s in keeping with the desires of the Egyptian people.

QUESTION: I have –

MR. TONER: Yeah, Camille.

QUESTION: Any concerns about the Muslim Brotherhood participating in this election?

MR. TONER: I think we’ve talked about that before, that it’s not so much the – that the political party wants to engage in a democratic and peaceful way, then we don’t have a problem.

QUESTION: And has this – sorry, one more.

MR. TONER: That’s okay.

QUESTION: There were reports that an Assistant Secretary of State, Jacob Wallace, met with members of the Muslim Brotherhood this week about their participation in the election. Do you have any readout on that?

MR. TONER: I don’t. Can I take that question?

QUESTION: Yeah, okay.

MR. TONER: Thanks.

QUESTION: On Bahrain?

MR. TONER: Sure.

QUESTION: On the Travel Alert, why are Americans increasingly becoming under more severe scrutiny at the airport?

MR. TONER: My understanding with that – with the Travel Alert is that it’s just a reissuance. There’s nothing particularly new to the situation there that – it’s basically the same warning that was already out there, that we are concerned about – that – I can’t remember – I read it this morning before coming down here – but that we are concerned that it’s a very volatile situation, remains a volatile situation on the ground, and we want to call American citizens’ attention to that.

QUESTION: So there is no particular case or cases – there are no particular cases that prompted you to do that?

MR. TONER: It doesn’t reflect a new development or a new assessment, no.

QUESTION: Is – the Government of Bahrain is unhappy with your statements from this podium over the past couple weeks on Bahrain? Could that be it?

MR. TONER: Again, this doesn’t reflect anything new. So –

QUESTION: Okay. And finally, are you still raising the issues of what’s going on in Bahrain on a daily basis? Because now, the government is spinning it as just a sectarian, pro-Iran event, rather than a legitimate –

MR. TONER: Absolutely. We remain very concerned about the rising tension in Bahrain. We now have an Ambassador on the ground, and that’s certainly helpful, and we continue to meet with NGOs and human rights advocates. We’re also directly engaged with the Bahraini Government on our concerns and on these issues, and we look for the work of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry that I believe is supposed to come out in a few weeks.

QUESTION: A few weeks? I thought it was November 23rd.

MR. TONER: I thought it was delayed, but I’ll check.

QUESTION: The end of the month.

MR. TONER: You may be right. I may have overstated it.

QUESTION: Okay.

MR. TONER: I don’t have the date in front of me, so –

QUESTION: Another subject?

MR. TONER: I just know it was delayed.

Sorry.

QUESTION: Another subject?

MR. TONER: Yeah. Sure.

QUESTION: A controversy going on about the resignation of the Pakistani Ambassador to the U.S. over a memo from Admiral Mullen, and also in Pakistan now it has become a big issue. My question is that if this Department is aware of his resignation or about that memo that –

MR. TONER: I’m sorry. She – somebody call – I didn’t – aware of?

QUESTION: President Zardari was – has written a memo and given to the ambassador here to be delivered to the White House. What I’m asking you is, do you believe and feel that President Zardari’s government was under attack from the military coup? And also, now if there’s a major coup in Pakistan, military has to ask two people – not just prime minister, but also president.

MR. TONER: Let me just stop you there. I’m not going to engage in speculation, just to say that we very clearly support the democratically elected Government of Pakistan, as well as its constitutional processes. You asked about Ambassador Haqqani’s status. Our understanding is that he’s still the ambassador of Pakistan to the United States, and we continue to have regular interactions with him, as we do with a number of people with – both within the Pakistani Government.

Again, this is – I understand this is a big story in Pakistan. It’s partly a domestic story. We – and we’ll all treat it as such. I mean, our – we remain in contact with Ambassador Haqqani.

QUESTION: When was the last time that there was a meeting with Ambassador Haqqani? Do you know?

MR. TONER: Very recently.

QUESTION: Like within the last couple of days?

MR. TONER: I believe there’s one today, so –

QUESTION: One today? And also, do you have a readout on –

MR. TONER: But it hasn’t happened, so I don’t know what the previous one was.

QUESTION: Okay. Do you have a readout on Beth Jones’s visit today?

MR. TONER: I don’t. I’ll take the question.

QUESTION: Okay. And can you check and see if this issue came up during her meetings?

MR. TONER: Sure.

QUESTION: Okay.

QUESTION: And who is he meeting today, Ambassador Haqqani?

MR. TONER: I don’t know.

QUESTION: Change topic to Kenya. Has the State Department received a request from Kenya for assistance with its operations in Somalia?

MR. TONER: My understanding is that the request for assistance – they did request – the Government of Kenya, rather, has publically requested support from the international community – not necessarily from the United States directly – for its military operation in Somalia. And it was done, I believe, through multilateral body like the Intergovernmental Authority on Development during its meeting in Addis Ababa.

Our position on this is that we believe that it’s important for the region, and in particular the African Union, to take the lead in developing a consensus on the way forward regarding these Kenyan requests and how they should relate to ongoing stabilization efforts in Somalia.

QUESTION: So does –

QUESTION: Do you know specifically what they requested?

MR. TONER: I just – sorry, I don’t have the details now.

QUESTION: So does that mean that the U.S. is not going to assist them and is going to wait for the African – its African leaders to do it?

MR. TONER: I think we’re looking to – for a regional response in kind of a coherent fashion that looks at the bigger picture here.

QUESTION: On the IAEA –

MR. TONER: Oh, yeah.

QUESTION: — resolution, I’m sure you’re thrilled with the unity, but what is this resolution supposed to accomplish?

MR. TONER: Well, we did release – the Secretary just released a statement, I think, before you guys came in here.

QUESTION: Okay.

MR. TONER: My apologies for –

QUESTION: White House also did.

MR. TONER: What’s that?

QUESTION: I said the White House did.

QUESTION: The White House as well.

MR. TONER: And the White House as well, certainly.

So what was your question again, Brad? I’m sorry.

QUESTION: What is – what should this resolution accomplish?

MR. TONER: Well, it was a strong – as you said, strong sign of unity on the part of the international community in the wake of the Amano Report, basically saying that the international community is of one mind when it comes to Iran’s nuclear program. And that is that it is concerned and it’s calling on Iran to live up to its obligations and to address the very serious concerns about its nuclear program.

QUESTION: And how does this resolution take the international community any closer to stopping Iran from continuing down the path it’s going on?

MR. TONER: Well, I think it’s important to see it as part of a – however you want to call it – a multipronged effort. We’re – it sends a very important and clear and unequivocal message, we think, to Iran, that its activities are unacceptable to the international community. And in that regard, it is important that it’s a very unified message, and I believe the vote was overwhelmingly for this resolution. But we also have a number of different areas. As you know, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1929 that implemented or instituted the most serious financial sanctions to date against Iran.

QUESTION: Which was a year and a half ago.

MR. TONER: A year and a half ago, but sanctions that are having an effect. And frankly, that was acknowledged as recently as a couple of weeks ago by President Ahmadinejad. We have worked tirelessly with partners and allies on how to enforce those sanctions in a way that makes them as effective as possible. And we do believe that the resolution today is an effective springboard for other measures that we’re looking to pursue in the coming days and months.

QUESTION: Now, is that multilateral measures you’re talking about?

MR. TONER: Both.

QUESTION: Both multilateral and –

MR. TONER: I think we’re looking for additional – I’ll just characterize it as additional measures.

QUESTION: Now, have you had any indication from the Russians or the Chinese – and I know the President met with his counterparts, both of them in Hawaii – about a greater willingness to consider multilateral sanctions?

MR. TONER: Well, again, let’s be –

QUESTION: New multilateral sanctions.

MR. TONER: But again, we’ve got — we got a very strong sanctions regime in place. It’s important that we work to enforce that in a way that maximizes its capabilities. And let’s be very clear, Russia and China were both on board voting for that sanctions regime and they were on board with today’s resolution. So there is, we believe, a unified stance here.

QUESTION: But did you want China and Russia to go to the UN Security Council –

MR. TONER: Well, it’s –

QUESTION: — after this report?

MR. TONER: Again, there’s some – I don’t want to call it confusion, but Iran’s already been in front of the – referred to the Security Council. And so the Council can take this issue up at any time if it chooses to.

QUESTION: So when you talk about maximizing the capabilities under 1929 and –

MR. TONER: Enforcement, I’m talking about, ways to –

QUESTION: Enforcement, but you’re not talking about new measures under the scope or the mandate given under that resolution that aren’t in place right now?

MR. TONER: I think our focus now is on enforcement of the existing measures.

QUESTION: Just a quick follow-up on the IAEA.

QUESTION: Mark?

MR. TONER: Yeah.

QUESTION: I mean, if the –

MR. TONER: No, no, I just said I’ll get to her. It was a little nod to her.

QUESTION: Yeah, the IAEA –

MR. TONER: Go ahead and finish your question.

QUESTION: Okay. You almost said that we are at the maximized level of sanctions, so what else could you do? And what disincentive should the Iranians have if they are really already reeling under the maximized level of sanction?

MR. TONER: Well, again, there’s – there is still this dual-track strategy. We do believe that a diplomatic solution is ultimately the way to resolve this situation. It’s a way for Iran to pull itself out of the mess that it finds itself in. So there is a diplomatic process if Iran is willing to engage meaningfully with it.

QUESTION: Mark?

MR. TONER: Yeah. Go ahead.

QUESTION: Yesterday, the U.S. Ambassador to Moscow met with the Russian deputy foreign minister. Although this was yesterday, and therefore before the approval of this resolution, do you have a readout of that meeting?

MR. TONER: I do not. And you’re talking about our Ambassador in –

QUESTION: In Moscow.

MR. TONER: No, and I mean, I can certainly see if Iran was on the agenda.

QUESTION: Well, it was.

MR. TONER: It certainly — probably was. It was –

QUESTION: It definitely was.

MR. TONER: It’s the next thing out of my mouth. But bilateral missions all the time are engaged in those kinds of meetings with high-level host government contacts.

QUESTION: East Asia, Under Secretary Sherman’s trip. You sent out this guidance today, but I was wondering if you can elaborate more on her agenda there, specifically – I don't know – if she’s going to be talking about North Korea and any other countries. And also in Japan, she’s going to be discussing Futenma relocation or TPP?

MR. TONER: I mean, I’d prefer to – certainly all the issues that you raised are issues that are on the forefront of our agenda with many of these countries. But I’d rather let her meetings take place and then we can try to get you a readout of what issues they actually did discuss.

QUESTION: All right. Thank you.

QUESTION: Just one last –

MR. TONER: Yeah, Kim.

QUESTION: I just got an email that there was a change in Treasury.

MR. TONER: I hate the connectivity in here.

QUESTION: I know.

MR. TONER: Really.

QUESTION: Well, see, I can’t follow the link, so that’s why I’m asking you. Has there been a change in any sanctions regarding Libya? Has there been a lifting of sanctions or anything that you’re aware of?

MR. TONER: What I’m aware of – and I also heard it when I – before I came down here – was – and I don’t have it, unfortunately. But there was – I believe that Libya was –

QUESTION: Reelected to the –

MR. TONER: Thank you.

QUESTION: — Human Rights Council.

MR. TONER: Was reelected to the Human Rights Council. That’s all I know.

QUESTION: Okay.

MR. TONER: Thanks. And we welcome that.

QUESTION: Can I ask a question on Yemen?

MR. TONER: Sure.

QUESTION: It seems that President Saleh backpedaled today. He’s saying that he wants to serve the remainder of his term. Do you have any comment on that?

MR. TONER: He needs to sign the GCC agreement and step aside so that a democratic transition can take place.

QUESTION: Thank you.

QUESTION: Can I have one more here?

MR. TONER: Oh, I’m sorry, Lach. Sure. I’m sorry, guys.

QUESTION: No, just – in –

MR. TONER: It’s just Friday. We’re so close here.

QUESTION: Yeah. In Brussels, the head of the European Parliament’s delegation for relations with Iraq raised concerns about the fate of Camp Ashraf refugees. He said that Iraq has served a virtual death warrant on the residents, and he pointed to an embassy note from the Iraqi Government saying that they’re committed to close the camp by the end of 2011.

MR. TONER: That’s correct, yeah.

QUESTION: And it says that dissidents there are terrorists, and the Iraqis deny they have refugee status, and therefore the Europeans are fearing that the UNHCR will not be able to interview them as refugees.

MR. TONER: Well, we are working – look, I don’t have a detailed response to those accusations. I do know that we are working with international organizations, including UNHCR, to find a suitable outcome and a suitable destination for these individuals, and we recognize the urgency.

(The briefing was concluded at 1:56 p.m.)

DPB #177



Source: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2011/11/177390.htm

Virginia Ann Foxx Barney Frank Al Franken Trent Franks Rodney P. Frelinghuysen

Ancient Zombies for Halloween

Source: http://mystical-politics.blogspot.com/2011/10/ancient-zombies-for-halloween.html

Robert (Bob) Corker John Cornyn Jim Costa Jerry Francis Costello Joe Courtney